{"title":"研究不同空间后消毒剂Nd: YAP激光、Radachlorin和氧化钙纳米颗粒对PEEK桩与根管牙本质粘接耐久性和涂膜去除效果的影响。","authors":"Saad Alresayes","doi":"10.1016/j.pdpdt.2025.104610","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aims</h3><div>Effect of post-space disinfectants Nd: YAP laser, Radachlorin® photosensitizer, and calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaONPs) on the smear layer (SL) removal efficacy and push out bond strength (PBS) of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) post to root dentin.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>Forty-four human premolars possessing a single root having a complete apex were acquired and endodontically treated. Gates glidden drills were used to prepare the post space. The teeth were then randomly allocated into 4 groups according to the disinfectant used (<em>n</em> = 11) Group 1: 2.5 % NaOCl+17 % EDTA, Group 2: Nd: YAP laser+17 % EDTA, Group 3: Radachlorin+17 % EDTA and Group 4: CaONPs+17 % EDTA. A single sample from each respective group was carefully sectioned and observed under SEM magnification for SL removal(<em>n</em> = 1). PEEK post was cemented using resin cement followed by artificial aging (<em>n</em> = 10). PBS testing was conducted using a universal testing machine and failure mode was analyzed under a stereomicroscope. A one-way analysis of variance, accompanied by post hoc analysis was applied for statistical assessment of data <em>(p</em> <em><</em> <em>0.05)</em></div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The specimens from Group 1 (2.5 % NaOCl+EDTA) (1.65±0.02) showed the highest efficacy in eliminating SL from the canal as well as the highest PBS. Conversely, Group 3 (Radachlorin<sub>+</sub>EDTA) samples revealed the least efficacy in the removal of SL and bond integrity of PEEK post.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Sodium hypochlorite followed by ethylenediamine-tetra acetic acid displayed better performance than all the other tested groups in SL removal and bond integrity outcomes when PEEK post was bonded to the canal dentin.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20141,"journal":{"name":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 104610"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"To investigate the impact of different post-space disinfectants Nd: YAP laser, Radachlorin, and calcium oxide nanoparticles on smear layer removal efficacy and bond durability of PEEK posts to canal dentin\",\"authors\":\"Saad Alresayes\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.pdpdt.2025.104610\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Aims</h3><div>Effect of post-space disinfectants Nd: YAP laser, Radachlorin® photosensitizer, and calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaONPs) on the smear layer (SL) removal efficacy and push out bond strength (PBS) of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) post to root dentin.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>Forty-four human premolars possessing a single root having a complete apex were acquired and endodontically treated. Gates glidden drills were used to prepare the post space. The teeth were then randomly allocated into 4 groups according to the disinfectant used (<em>n</em> = 11) Group 1: 2.5 % NaOCl+17 % EDTA, Group 2: Nd: YAP laser+17 % EDTA, Group 3: Radachlorin+17 % EDTA and Group 4: CaONPs+17 % EDTA. A single sample from each respective group was carefully sectioned and observed under SEM magnification for SL removal(<em>n</em> = 1). PEEK post was cemented using resin cement followed by artificial aging (<em>n</em> = 10). PBS testing was conducted using a universal testing machine and failure mode was analyzed under a stereomicroscope. A one-way analysis of variance, accompanied by post hoc analysis was applied for statistical assessment of data <em>(p</em> <em><</em> <em>0.05)</em></div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The specimens from Group 1 (2.5 % NaOCl+EDTA) (1.65±0.02) showed the highest efficacy in eliminating SL from the canal as well as the highest PBS. Conversely, Group 3 (Radachlorin<sub>+</sub>EDTA) samples revealed the least efficacy in the removal of SL and bond integrity of PEEK post.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Sodium hypochlorite followed by ethylenediamine-tetra acetic acid displayed better performance than all the other tested groups in SL removal and bond integrity outcomes when PEEK post was bonded to the canal dentin.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20141,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy\",\"volume\":\"54 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104610\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025001425\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ONCOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100025001425","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
To investigate the impact of different post-space disinfectants Nd: YAP laser, Radachlorin, and calcium oxide nanoparticles on smear layer removal efficacy and bond durability of PEEK posts to canal dentin
Aims
Effect of post-space disinfectants Nd: YAP laser, Radachlorin® photosensitizer, and calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaONPs) on the smear layer (SL) removal efficacy and push out bond strength (PBS) of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) post to root dentin.
Methodology
Forty-four human premolars possessing a single root having a complete apex were acquired and endodontically treated. Gates glidden drills were used to prepare the post space. The teeth were then randomly allocated into 4 groups according to the disinfectant used (n = 11) Group 1: 2.5 % NaOCl+17 % EDTA, Group 2: Nd: YAP laser+17 % EDTA, Group 3: Radachlorin+17 % EDTA and Group 4: CaONPs+17 % EDTA. A single sample from each respective group was carefully sectioned and observed under SEM magnification for SL removal(n = 1). PEEK post was cemented using resin cement followed by artificial aging (n = 10). PBS testing was conducted using a universal testing machine and failure mode was analyzed under a stereomicroscope. A one-way analysis of variance, accompanied by post hoc analysis was applied for statistical assessment of data (p<0.05)
Results
The specimens from Group 1 (2.5 % NaOCl+EDTA) (1.65±0.02) showed the highest efficacy in eliminating SL from the canal as well as the highest PBS. Conversely, Group 3 (Radachlorin+EDTA) samples revealed the least efficacy in the removal of SL and bond integrity of PEEK post.
Conclusion
Sodium hypochlorite followed by ethylenediamine-tetra acetic acid displayed better performance than all the other tested groups in SL removal and bond integrity outcomes when PEEK post was bonded to the canal dentin.
期刊介绍:
Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy is an international journal for the dissemination of scientific knowledge and clinical developments of Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy in all medical specialties. The journal publishes original articles, review articles, case presentations, "how-to-do-it" articles, Letters to the Editor, short communications and relevant images with short descriptions. All submitted material is subject to a strict peer-review process.