毛发移植胡须供区分类评价系统的建立。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Yingjie Zhao, Jiaxian Zhang, Botian Jiang, Zhexiang Fan, Yong Miao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:胡须是男性患者毛发移植的重要供体来源。然而,对于胡须移植的适用性和应用尚无标准化的评估标准。目的:建立胡须适宜性评价体系,明确胡须在毛发移植中的具体应用。材料与方法:建立了一套两步法胡须供体评价系统。第一步是根据胡须的分布面积、密度、直径和与皮肤的角度来筛选胡须的适宜性。第二步包括对头发的直径、卷度和颜色对比进行评分,以确定根据总分进行发际线矫正(HC)、顶区毛发移植(PAHT)或联合矫正(CC)的应用。结果:如果供体区域限于口腔周围,密度为80 μm,并且对附加特征要求较少,则认为胡须移植物不适合采收。结论:可采用评价系统对胡须进行分类,评价胡须对HC和PAHT的适宜性。HC需要高质量的移植物。证据等级:3(治疗性)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of an Evaluation System to Classify Beard Donor Area for Hair Transplantation.

Background: Beards are important donor sources for hair transplantation in male patients. However, standardized assessment criteria for beard grafts' suitability and application are unavailable.

Objective: To develop an evaluation system for classifying beard suitability and defining its specific applications in hair transplantation.

Materials and methods: The authors developed a 2-step beard donor evaluation system. The first step involved screening beards for suitability based on distribution area, density, diameter, and angle to the skin. The second step involved scoring the diameter, curliness, and color contrast with native hair to determine its application for hairline correction (HC), parietal area hair transplantation (PAHT), or combined correction (CC) based on the total scores.

Results: Beard grafts are deemed unsuitable for harvesting if the donor area is restricted to the perioral area, has a density <8 follicular units/cm2, a diameter <60 μm, or an angle to the skin <10°. Beard grafts used for HC have thinner diameters (60-80 μm), straight shafts, and minimal color contrast with native hair. Beards used for PAHT and CC have thicker diameters (>80 μm) and require fewer additional characteristics.

Conclusion: Beards can be classified using an evaluation system to assess their suitability for HC and PAHT. HC requires high-quality grafts.

Level of evidence: 3 (Therapeutic).

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来源期刊
Dermatologic Surgery
Dermatologic Surgery 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
547
期刊介绍: Exclusively devoted to dermatologic surgery, the Dermatologic Surgery journal publishes the most clinically comprehensive and up-to-date information in its field. This unique monthly journal provides today’s most expansive and in-depth coverage of cosmetic and reconstructive skin surgery and skin cancer through peer-reviewed original articles, extensive illustrations, case reports, ongoing features, literature reviews and correspondence. The journal provides information on the latest scientific information for all types of dermatologic surgery including: -Ambulatory phlebectomy- Blepharoplasty- Body contouring- Chemical peels- Cryosurgery- Curettage and desiccation- Dermabrasion- Excision and closure- Flap Surgery- Grafting- Hair restoration surgery- Injectable neuromodulators- Laser surgery- Liposuction- Microdermabrasion- Microlipoinjection- Micropigmentation- Mohs micrographic surgery- Nail surgery- Phlebology- Sclerotherapy- Skin cancer surgery- Skin resurfacing- Soft-tissue fillers. Dermatologists, dermatologic surgeons, plastic surgeons, oculoplastic surgeons and facial plastic surgeons consider this a must-read publication for anyone in the field.
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