多基因组整合为健康个体的早期预防战略奠定了基础。

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Dimitrios Kioroglou, Rubén Gil-Redondo, Nieves Embade, Maider Bizkarguenaga, Ricardo Conde, Oscar Millet, José M Mato, Urko M Marigorta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精准医疗需要生物标记物来对患者进行分层并改善临床结果。尽管纵向多组学分析提供了病理状态的见解,但它们在健康个体分层中的效用仍未得到充分探索。我们对162名无病理表现的个体进行了三个组学层的横断面综合研究,包括基因组学、尿液代谢组学和血清代谢组学/脂蛋白组学。我们分别研究了各个组层和整合后的组层,认为多组集成提供了最佳的分层能力。我们确定了四个亚组,对于61个人的一个子集,另外两个时间点的纵向数据使我们能够评估每个确定的亚组的分子谱的时间稳定性。额外的功能注释揭示了一个亚组中与脂蛋白异常血症相关的危险因素的积累,这表明有针对性的监测可以降低未来的心血管风险。总的来说,我们的方法揭示了多组学分析作为旨在早期预防策略的精准医学框架的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-omic integration sets the path for early prevention strategies on healthy individuals.

Precision medicine requires biomarkers that stratify patients and improve clinical outcomes. Although longitudinal multi-omic analyses provide insights into pathological states, their utility in stratifying healthy individuals remains underexplored. We performed a cross-sectional integrative study of three omic layers, including genomics, urine metabolomics, and serum metabolomics/lipoproteomics, on a cohort of 162 individuals without pathological manifestations. We studied each omic layer separately and after integration, concluding that multi-omic integration provides optimal stratification capacity. We identified four subgroups and, for a subset of 61 individuals, longitudinal data for two additional time-points allowed us to evaluate the temporal stability of the molecular profiles of each identified subgroup. Additional functional annotation uncovered accumulation of risk factors associated with dyslipoproteinemias in one subgroup, suggesting targeted monitoring could reduce future cardiovascular risks. Overall, our methodology uncovers the potential of multi-omic profiling to serve as a framework for precision medicine aimed at early prevention strategies.

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来源期刊
NPJ Genomic Medicine
NPJ Genomic Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Biology
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
1.90%
发文量
67
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Genomic Medicine is an international, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing the most important scientific advances in all aspects of genomics and its application in the practice of medicine. The journal defines genomic medicine as "diagnosis, prognosis, prevention and/or treatment of disease and disorders of the mind and body, using approaches informed or enabled by knowledge of the genome and the molecules it encodes." Relevant and high-impact papers that encompass studies of individuals, families, or populations are considered for publication. An emphasis will include coupling detailed phenotype and genome sequencing information, both enabled by new technologies and informatics, to delineate the underlying aetiology of disease. Clinical recommendations and/or guidelines of how that data should be used in the clinical management of those patients in the study, and others, are also encouraged.
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