用于结直肠癌治疗的靶向和智能纳米药物递送系统。

IF 4.3 3区 工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-04-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2025.1582659
Meihong Chai, Shihua Wang, Yuxin Chen, Xing Pei, Xueyan Zhen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结直肠癌(CRC)仍然是一种高度异质性的恶性肿瘤,在世界范围内具有显著的发病率和死亡率。尽管手术、化疗、免疫治疗和靶向治疗取得了进步,但治疗效果往往受到耐药性和全身毒性的影响。近年来,纳米药物递送系统(NDDS)已成为CRC治疗中提高治疗精度、减少不良反应和克服耐药性的一种有前景的策略。本文综述了NDDS治疗结直肠癌的最新进展,重点介绍了口服给药系统的优化、肿瘤特异性靶向策略的开发以及肿瘤微环境(TME)智能给药系统的设计。此外,我们总结了NDDS翻译目前面临的挑战,并探讨了未来的研究方向,以提高其临床可行性和治疗效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Targeted and intelligent nano-drug delivery systems for colorectal cancer treatment.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a highly heterogeneous malignancy with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite advancements in surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy, treatment efficacy is often hampered by drug resistance and systemic toxicity. In recent years, nano-drug delivery systems (NDDS) have emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic precision, reduce adverse effects, and overcome resistance in CRC treatment. This review discusses the recent advancements in NDDS for CRC treatment, focusing on the optimization of oral drug delivery systems, the development of tumor-specific targeting strategies, and the design of intelligent delivery systems responsive to the tumor microenvironment (TME). Furthermore, we summarize current challenges in NDDS translation and explore future research directions for enhancing their clinical feasibility and therapeutic impact.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Chemical Engineering-Bioengineering
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
2270
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The translation of new discoveries in medicine to clinical routine has never been easy. During the second half of the last century, thanks to the progress in chemistry, biochemistry and pharmacology, we have seen the development and the application of a large number of drugs and devices aimed at the treatment of symptoms, blocking unwanted pathways and, in the case of infectious diseases, fighting the micro-organisms responsible. However, we are facing, today, a dramatic change in the therapeutic approach to pathologies and diseases. Indeed, the challenge of the present and the next decade is to fully restore the physiological status of the diseased organism and to completely regenerate tissue and organs when they are so seriously affected that treatments cannot be limited to the repression of symptoms or to the repair of damage. This is being made possible thanks to the major developments made in basic cell and molecular biology, including stem cell science, growth factor delivery, gene isolation and transfection, the advances in bioengineering and nanotechnology, including development of new biomaterials, biofabrication technologies and use of bioreactors, and the big improvements in diagnostic tools and imaging of cells, tissues and organs. In today`s world, an enhancement of communication between multidisciplinary experts, together with the promotion of joint projects and close collaborations among scientists, engineers, industry people, regulatory agencies and physicians are absolute requirements for the success of any attempt to develop and clinically apply a new biological therapy or an innovative device involving the collective use of biomaterials, cells and/or bioactive molecules. “Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology” aspires to be a forum for all people involved in the process by bridging the gap too often existing between a discovery in the basic sciences and its clinical application.
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