糖尿病患者足癣与足部护理因素之间的关系。

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY

Journal of wound care Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI:10.12968/jowc.2020.0092

Kimie Takehara, Makoto Oe, Yuichiro Tsunemi, Yumiko Ohashi, Takashi Kadowaki, Hiromi Sanada

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：本研究旨在确定与足癣（也称为脚癣）相关的足部护理因素是糖尿病患者足部溃疡的危险因素。方法：通过横断面观察性研究，对足癣的存在、足部护理相关因素和调整因素，包括人口学特征和糖尿病相关因素进行检查。糖尿病患者从日本东京东京大学医院的糖尿病足门诊招募。为了评估足部护理因素与足癣存在与否的关系，我们进行了多元logistic回归分析。结果：对93例糖尿病患者的资料进行分析。55例（59.1%）患者有足癣。在以是否存在足癣为因变量的多元logistic回归分析结果中，每天洗脚与是否存在足癣呈临界显著相关（优势比：2.65,95%置信区间：1.00-6.99,p=0.050）。结论：每天洗足可有效预防足癣。作为足部护理教育的一部分，糖尿病患者应该被教导每天洗脚，以防止足部溃疡。

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Association between tinea pedis and foot care factors in patients with diabetes.

Objective: This study aimed to identify foot care factors associated with tinea pedis (also known as athlete's foot) as a risk factor for foot ulcer in patients with diabetes.

Method: In this cross-sectional, observational study, the presence of tinea pedis, foot care-related factors and adjustment factors, including demographic characteristics and diabetes-related factors, were examined. Participants with diabetes were recruited from a Diabetic Foot Outpatient Clinic at the University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. To evaluate foot care factors related to the presence and absence of tinea pedis, multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted.

Results: Data of 93 patients with diabetes were analysed. A total of 55 (59.1%) patients had tinea pedis. In the results of multiple logistic regression analysis with presence or absence of tinea pedis as dependent variables, washing of feet every day was borderline significantly associated with the absence of tinea pedis (odds ratio: 2.65, 95% confidence interval: 1.00-6.99, p=0.050).

Conclusion: Washing the feet every day may be effective in preventing tinea pedis. As part of their foot care education, patients with diabetes should be taught to wash their feet daily to prevent foot ulcers.

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来源期刊

Journal of wound care DERMATOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

10.50%

发文量

215

期刊介绍： Journal of Wound Care (JWC) is the definitive wound-care journal and the leading source of up-to-date research and clinical information on everything related to tissue viability. The journal was first launched in 1992 and aimed at catering to the needs of the multidisciplinary team. Published monthly, the journal’s international audience includes nurses, doctors and researchers specialising in wound management and tissue viability, as well as generalists wishing to enhance their practice. In addition to cutting edge and state-of-the-art research and practice articles, JWC also covers topics related to wound-care management, education and novel therapies, as well as JWC cases supplements, a supplement dedicated solely to case reports and case series in wound care. All articles are rigorously peer-reviewed by a panel of international experts, comprised of clinicians, nurses and researchers. Specifically, JWC publishes: High quality evidence on all aspects of wound care, including leg ulcers, pressure ulcers, the diabetic foot, burns, surgical wounds, wound infection and more The latest developments and innovations in wound care through both preclinical and preliminary clinical trials of potential new treatments worldwide In-depth prospective studies of new treatment applications, as well as high-level research evidence on existing treatments Clinical case studies providing information on how to deal with complex wounds Comprehensive literature reviews on current concepts and practice, including cost-effectiveness Updates on the activities of wound care societies around the world.