基耶发现潜在入侵的亚洲长角血蜱(蜱螨目:伊蚊科):公民科学的意外发现。

IF 1.8 2区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Adem Keskin, Kandai Doi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亚洲长角蜱,长角血蜱,是一种常见于中亚、东亚和澳大利亚的物种,但它最近在美国出现,成为一种重大疾病威胁。蜱虫表现出一种迷人的生物学特性,因为某些种群能够通过孤雌生殖进行有性繁殖和无性繁殖。因此,当被引入一个新的地理区域时,单一的无性雌性有可能开始建立一个新的种群。长角血蜱具有重要的医学和兽医意义,与30多种人类病原体有关,包括无形体、巴贝斯虫、巴尔通体、柯谢氏体、立克次体、希氏菌等。它也是东亚严重发热伴血小板减少综合征病毒(布尼亚病毒科,白蛉病毒)的有效媒介。蜱虫还可在牛中造成严重的感染,并传播池田血红原虫寄生虫,给养牛业造成重大经济损失。在本研究中,我们报告了 rkiye欧洲部分长角蜱的形态和分子鉴定。此外,我们提供了关于长角蜱虫如何到达基耶岛,潜在风险以及应该采取的必要预防措施的假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discovery of the potentially invasive Asian longhorned tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann (Acari: Ixodidae) in Türkiye: an unexpected finding through citizen science.

The Asian longhorned tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann, is a species commonly found in Central Asia, East Asia, and Australia, but it has recently emerged in the USA as a significant disease threat. The tick exhibits a fascinating biological trait, as certain populations are capable of reproducing both sexually and asexually via parthenogenesis. As a result, a single asexual female has the potential to initiate the establishment of a new population when introduced into a novel geographical region. Haemaphysalis longicornis is of considerable medical and veterinary importance, being associated with more than 30 human pathogens, including Anaplasma, Babesia, Bartonella, Coxiella, Rickettsia, Theileria, and others. It is also a competent vector for the severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (Bunyaviridae, Phlebovirus) in Eastern Asia. The tick can also cause heavy infestations in cattle and transmit the hemoprotozoan parasite Theileria orientalis genotype Ikeda, resulting in significant economic losses within the cattle industry. In the present study, we report the morphological and molecular identification of H. longicornis in the European part of Türkiye. Additionally, we offer hypotheses regarding how H. longicornis ticks may have arrived in Türkiye, potential risks, and the necessary precautions that should be taken.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
81
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Experimental and Applied Acarology publishes peer-reviewed original papers describing advances in basic and applied research on mites and ticks. Coverage encompasses all Acari, including those of environmental, agricultural, medical and veterinary importance, and all the ways in which they interact with other organisms (plants, arthropods and other animals). The subject matter draws upon a wide variety of disciplines, including evolutionary biology, ecology, epidemiology, physiology, biochemistry, toxicology, immunology, genetics, molecular biology and pest management sciences.
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