慢性鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉患者术后健康相关生活质量和翻修手术的预测因素:一项队列研究

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Marc C. den Heijer, Merel M. van der Ven, Gonneke E. Joustra, Karin M. Vermeulen, Robert A. Feijen, Astrid G. W. Korsten-Meijer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:功能性内窥镜鼻窦手术(FESS)已被证明可有效改善慢性鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉(CRSwNP)患者的健康相关生活质量(HRQoL),尽管患者选择仍然是优化结果的关键。本研究旨在确定接受FESS的CRSwNP患者术后HRQoL改善的预测因素和翻修手术的预测因素。设计:队列研究。环境:三级转诊医院。参与者:共有153名患者入组本研究。术前、术后2周、3个月、1年分别填写“鼻内窥镜鼻窦及颅底手术问卷”(EES-Q)。主要结局指标:采用线性混合模型(LMM)分析,评估患者术后总体HRQoL和各健康领域,以及特定变量(性别、年龄、ASA分类、吸烟、哮喘、阿司匹林加重呼吸系统疾病、变应性鼻炎、隆德-麦基评分、手术方式、术后抗生素、术后强的松龙、FESS史、嗜酸性粒细胞增多症和术前EES-Q评分)对HRQoL改善的影响。使用相同的变量,进行逻辑回归分析以确定翻修手术的预测因素。结果:EES-Q总分(p)。结论:FESS显著改善了术后HRQoL。术前HRQoL较差的患者术后改善最大。证实嗜酸性粒细胞增多是翻修手术的唯一显著预测因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Exploring Predictors of Post-Surgical Health-Related Quality of Life and Revision Surgery in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps: A Cohort Study

Exploring Predictors of Post-Surgical Health-Related Quality of Life and Revision Surgery in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps: A Cohort Study

Objectives

Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) has been shown to be effective in improving health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), though patient selection remains crucial for optimising outcomes. This study aimed to identify predictors of improved postoperative HRQoL and predictors of revision surgery in CRSwNP patients undergoing FESS.

Design

Cohort study.

Setting

Tertiary referral hospital.

Participants

A total of 153 patients were enrolled in this study. They were asked to fill out the Endonasal Endoscopic Sinus and Skull Base Surgery Questionnaire (EES-Q) preoperatively, and then at 2 weeks, 3 months and 1 year postoperatively.

Main Outcome Measures

Linear mixed model (LMM) analyses were performed to evaluate the overall postoperative HRQoL and the separate health domains, as well as the impact of specific variables (sex, age, ASA classification, smoking, asthma, aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease, allergic rhinitis, Lund–Mackay score, surgical procedure, postoperative antibiotics, postoperative prednisolone, FESS history, eosinophilia and preoperative EES-Q score) on HRQoL improvement. Using the same variables, a logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of revision surgery.

Results

The total EES-Q score (p < 0.001), as well as the physical (p < 0.001) and social (p < 0.001) domains, significantly improved postoperatively. In the LMM analysis, the preoperative EES-Q score was the only significant variable on the postoperative HRQoL outcome (p < 0.001). Eosinophilia was the only significant variable on revision surgery (p = 0.036).

Conclusions

FESS significantly improved postoperative HRQoL. Patients reporting worse preoperative HRQoL showed the greatest improvement postoperatively. Proven eosinophilia was the only significant predictor of revision surgery.

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来源期刊
Clinical Otolaryngology
Clinical Otolaryngology 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
106
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Otolaryngology is a bimonthly journal devoted to clinically-oriented research papers of the highest scientific standards dealing with: current otorhinolaryngological practice audiology, otology, balance, rhinology, larynx, voice and paediatric ORL head and neck oncology head and neck plastic and reconstructive surgery continuing medical education and ORL training The emphasis is on high quality new work in the clinical field and on fresh, original research. Each issue begins with an editorial expressing the personal opinions of an individual with a particular knowledge of a chosen subject. The main body of each issue is then devoted to original papers carrying important results for those working in the field. In addition, topical review articles are published discussing a particular subject in depth, including not only the opinions of the author but also any controversies surrounding the subject. • Negative/null results In order for research to advance, negative results, which often make a valuable contribution to the field, should be published. However, articles containing negative or null results are frequently not considered for publication or rejected by journals. We welcome papers of this kind, where appropriate and valid power calculations are included that give confidence that a negative result can be relied upon.
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