腐生菌根在整个真菌的稳定同位素组成中分裂:从菌丝体到膜膜层。

IF 3.8 2区 生物学 Q2 MYCOLOGY
A G Zuev, A V Alexandrova, V A Litvinskiy, E S Pravdolyubova, A V Tiunov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

菌根菌和腐养大菌对森林生态系统的碳和氮循环有重要贡献,通常通过追踪碳和氮的稳定同位素组成来研究。腐生真菌-菌根分化现象凸显了菌根真菌和腐生真菌子实体稳定同位素组成的差异。菌丝体在土壤有机质的形成和土壤食物网真菌营养通道中起着重要作用,但对其同位素组成的了解却很少。在这项研究中,我们评估了在天然δ13С和δ15N值中腐生菌根分裂是否可以在整个真菌生物中追踪。用16种外生菌根真菌和6种腐养担子菌检验了这一假设。结果表明,除子实体外,外生菌根真菌和腐养真菌菌丝体的δ13C和δ15N值也存在差异。在外生菌根真菌和腐养真菌中,δ13C和δ15N值从菌丝体到膜孔呈上升趋势,且与相应组织中总氮含量呈正相关。外生菌根真菌和腐坏菌根真菌的差异可以用来重建真菌驱动的地下碳氮分配,以及腐坏菌根真菌和菌根真菌对土壤食物网的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in stable isotope composition throughout the whole fungus: from mycelium to hymenophore.

Mycorrhizal and saprotrophic macromycetes contribute strongly to the carbon and nitrogen cycles of forest ecosystems, often studied by tracing stable isotope composition of carbon and nitrogen. The phenomenon of the saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide highlights the difference in the stable isotope composition of fruiting bodies of mycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi. Much less is known about the isotopic composition of the mycelium, which plays an important role in the formation of the soil organic matter and fuels the fungal trophic channel in soil food webs. In this study, we assessed whether the saprotrophic-mycorrhizal divide in the natural δ13С and δ15N values can be traced throughout entire fungal organisms. This hypothesis was tested using 16 species of ectomycorrhizal and six species of saprotrophic basidiomycetous fungi. We showed that not only fruiting bodies, but also the mycelium of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi differs in the δ13C and δ15N values. In both ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi, the δ13C and δ15N values increased from mycelium to hymenophores and correlated positively with the total N content in the corresponding tissues. The differences between ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic mycelium can be used to reconstruct the fungal-driven belowground carbon and nitrogen allocation, and the contribution of saprotrophic and mycorrhizal fungi to soil food webs.

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来源期刊
Mycorrhiza
Mycorrhiza 生物-真菌学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
40
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mycorrhiza is an international journal devoted to research into mycorrhizas - the widest symbioses in nature, involving plants and a range of soil fungi world-wide. The scope of Mycorrhiza covers all aspects of research into mycorrhizas, including molecular biology of the plants and fungi, fungal systematics, development and structure of mycorrhizas, and effects on plant physiology, productivity, reproduction and disease resistance. The scope also includes interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and other soil organisms and effects of mycorrhizas on plant biodiversity and ecosystem structure. Mycorrhiza contains original papers, short notes and review articles, along with commentaries and news items. It forms a platform for new concepts and discussions, and is a basis for a truly international forum of mycorrhizologists from all over the world.
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