通过改进先进的肾脏护理患者教育增加家庭透析的采用:呼吁采取行动。

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Clinical Kidney Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-27 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1093/ckj/sfaf087
Ulrika Hahn Lundström, Gert Meeus, Tommy Aronsen, Anne-Lorraine Clause, Jeanette Finderup, Patrik J Finne, Jan Dominik Kampmann, Jacek Lange, Kate McCarthy, Rita Nohra, Tomasz Stompòr, Eleri Wood, Monika Lichodziejewska-Niemierko, Stefan H Jacobson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:家庭透析模式有几个优点,但在欧洲仍未充分利用。少数肾衰竭患者选择家庭透析,尽管更多的人可能适合。为了提高家庭透析的吸收,先进的肾脏护理患者教育是必不可少的。目的是研究欧洲国家高级肾脏护理患者教育指南与家庭透析患病率和发生率之间的关系。方法:这项行动呼吁是在2023年6月在丹麦哥本哈根召开的共识会议之后提出的。参与的专业人员在高级肾脏护理和家庭透析方面有丰富的经验。我们使用了2021年欧洲肾脏协会注册表的数据来检查欧洲先进肾脏护理教育国家指南与家庭透析患病率和发病率之间的关系。结果:在欧洲透析人群中,家庭透析患病率为10.5%,发生率为13.3%。晚期肾脏护理的组织与患者教育不同。国家高级肾脏护理患者教育指南的可用性与家庭透析吸收有关。在有国家指南的国家,家庭透析的流行率明显高于没有国家指南的国家[20.9%对7.9%;优势比1.398(置信区间1.115-1.754),P = 0.004]。结论:家庭透析在欧洲的患病率和发病率各不相同。对专业人员进行高级肾脏护理患者教育的国家指南的可用性与家庭透析的较高患病率和发生率相关。需要采取协调一致的行动,支持先进的肾脏护理患者教育,作为肾脏学护理的一部分,以改善肾脏护理,以确保正确的患者接受正确的治疗方式,并增加家庭透析的可及性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increasing the adoption of home dialysis through improved advanced kidney care patient education: a call for action.

Background: Home dialysis modalities have several advantages yet remain underused in Europe. A minority of people with kidney failure opt for home dialysis, although many more could be suitable. To improve home dialysis uptake, advanced kidney care patient education is essential. The aim was to examine the association of national guidelines for advanced kidney care patient education with home dialysis prevalence and incidence across Europe.

Methods: This call for action followed a consensus meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark, in June 2023. The participating professionals had extensive experience in advanced kidney care and home dialysis. We used data from the European Renal Association registry 2021 to examine the association of available national guidelines for advanced kidney care education with home dialysis prevalence and incidence in Europe.

Results: In the European dialysis population, home dialysis prevalence is 10.5% and incidence is 13.3%. The organization of advanced kidney care and patient education differ. The availability of national guidelines for advanced kidney care patient education is associated with home dialysis uptake. The prevalence of home dialysis is significantly higher in countries with versus without national guidelines [20.9 versus 7.9%; odds ratio 1.398 (confidence interval 1.115-1.754), P = .004].

Conclusion: Home dialysis prevalence and incidence vary in Europe. The availability of national guidelines for advanced kidney care patient education for professionals is associated with a higher prevalence and incidence of home dialysis. Coordinated action is needed to support advanced kidney care patient education as part of nephrology care to improve kidney care, in order to ensure that the right patient is on the right modality and increase access to home dialysis.

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来源期刊
Clinical Kidney Journal
Clinical Kidney Journal Medicine-Transplantation
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
10.90%
发文量
242
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: About the Journal Clinical Kidney Journal: Clinical and Translational Nephrology (ckj), an official journal of the ERA-EDTA (European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association), is a fully open access, online only journal publishing bimonthly. The journal is an essential educational and training resource integrating clinical, translational and educational research into clinical practice. ckj aims to contribute to a translational research culture among nephrologists and kidney pathologists that helps close the gap between basic researchers and practicing clinicians and promote sorely needed innovation in the Nephrology field. All research articles in this journal have undergone peer review.
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