生长抑素中间神经元选择初始运动学习阶段的背内侧纹状体表征。

IF 7.5 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
Sanziana Rotariu, Gisela Zalcman, Nagham Badreddine, Florence Appaix, Stefania Sarno, Ingrid Bureau, Elodie Fino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背内侧纹状体(DMS)是一个联合节点,参与运动序列的初始形成和持续动作的适应。在早期的联想或运动学习任务中,DMS显示出活动的整体减少,最终精炼了活跃神经元的子集,其数量与动物的表现相关。理解这种表征是如何产生的,对于破译学习早期阶段的可塑性机制至关重要。在这里,我们提出局部抑制性中间神经元形成早期DMS表征并影响任务表现。我们报道了选择性操纵生长抑素(SOM)阳性的中间神经元破坏DMS活动重组并调节早期学习表现。这种作用是细胞特异性的,因为操纵细小蛋白阳性的中间神经元没有效果。我们还发现som介导的前馈抑制的高可塑性是纹状体投射神经元放电活动的关键调节剂。因此,SOM中间神经元是DMS电路的关键组织者,并设定了早期学习的速度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Somatostatin interneurons select dorsomedial striatal representations of the initial motor learning phase.

The dorsomedial striatum (DMS) is an associative node involved in the initial formation of motor sequences and the adaptation of ongoing actions. During early associative or motor learning tasks, DMS shows a global reduction of activity, eventually refining a subset of active neurons whose number correlates with animal performance. Understanding how this representation emerges is crucial to deciphering the plasticity mechanisms underlying early phases of learning. Here, we propose that local inhibitory interneurons shape early DMS representation and influence task performance. We report that the selective manipulation of somatostatin (SOM)-positive interneurons disrupts DMS activity reorganization and modulates early-learning performance. This effect is cell specific, as manipulation of parvalbumin-positive interneurons has no effect. We also identify the high plasticity of SOM-mediated feedforward inhibition as a critical modulator of striatal projection neuron firing activity. Hence, SOM interneurons are key DMS circuit organizers and set the pace of early learning.

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来源期刊
Cell reports
Cell reports CELL BIOLOGY-
CiteScore
13.80
自引率
1.10%
发文量
1305
审稿时长
77 days
期刊介绍: Cell Reports publishes high-quality research across the life sciences and focuses on new biological insight as its primary criterion for publication. The journal offers three primary article types: Reports, which are shorter single-point articles, research articles, which are longer and provide deeper mechanistic insights, and resources, which highlight significant technical advances or major informational datasets that contribute to biological advances. Reviews covering recent literature in emerging and active fields are also accepted. The Cell Reports Portfolio includes gold open-access journals that cover life, medical, and physical sciences, and its mission is to make cutting-edge research and methodologies available to a wide readership. The journal's professional in-house editors work closely with authors, reviewers, and the scientific advisory board, which consists of current and future leaders in their respective fields. The advisory board guides the scope, content, and quality of the journal, but editorial decisions are independently made by the in-house scientific editors of Cell Reports.
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