大汗腺汗腺瘤:一种罕见部位的良性囊性皮肤肿瘤。

Q2 Medicine
International Journal of Trichology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-18 DOI:10.4103/ijt.ijt_76_20
Sushma Bharti, Jyotsna Naresh Bharti, R Madhubala, Prabin Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大汗腺汗腺瘤(AH)是一种罕见的良性囊性肿瘤,起源于大汗腺分泌圈。病变通常是单一的,常见于面部或头皮。它很少涉及生殖器,如果曾经见过,那么它发生在包皮,然后是阴茎轴。AH通常影响男女发病率相等的成人。组织病理学证实,真皮内有囊性间隙,由双层上皮、外肌上皮细胞和内柱状细胞排列,细胞核位于基部的嗜酸性细胞,也常注意到突出的尖鼻。应与阴茎轴上其他囊性病变鉴别。治疗的选择是完全切除。迄今为止,仅报告了13例生殖器AH病例。其中,在阴茎轴上的病例报道很少。在此,我们强调考虑鉴别诊断的重要性囊性病变阴茎轴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Apocrine Hidrocystoma: A Rare Benign Cystic Skin Tumor at Uncommon Site.

Apocrine hidrocystoma (AH) is an uncommon benign cystic tumor, which arises from the apocrine secretory coil. The lesion is usually single and commonly seen over the face or scalp. It rarely involves the genitalia and if ever seen, then it occurs in foreskin followed by the shaft of the penis. AH commonly affects adults with equal gender incidence. Histopathological confirmation is done by the presence of cystic spaces in the dermis lined by bilaminar epithelium, outer myoepithelial cells and inner columnar, and eosinophilic cells with basally positioned nuclei, and often prominent apical snouts are also noted. It should be differentiated from other cystic lesions over the penile shaft. The treatment of choice is the complete excision. To date, only 13 cases of genital AH have been reported. Among that, very few cases have been reported over the penile shaft. Herein, we emphasize the importance of considering the differential diagnosis of the cystic lesion over the penile shaft.

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CiteScore
1.50
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