使用或不使用内限制膜瓣的中小型黄斑孔的手术效果。

IF 3.3 4区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Carolin Aizouki, Weilin Qiu, Graeme K Loh, Mark D J Greve, Matthew T S Tennant, Parampal S Grewal, Mark E Seamone, Amit V Mishra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在评价倒置皮瓣技术在中小黄斑孔(MH)中的远期视觉和解剖学效果。设计:回顾性图表回顾。参与者:在加拿大艾伯塔省的一个视网膜中心连续接受黄斑孔手术的患者。方法:根据黄斑孔大小对手术进行分层。观察术后视力结果和孔洞闭合率。大孔被排除在分析之外。结果:共纳入中孔239个,小孔252个;65个中孔和40个小孔有内部受限膜(ILM)皮瓣。在小MH组中,平均孔大小为170.7 μm,视觉增益平均为6.4 ETDRS字母,手术技术差异无统计学意义(p = 0.7)。所有的小孔洞都与ILM皮瓣闭合,有4(2%)的ILM皮未闭合,这并不显著(p = 0.4)。在中等MH中,平均孔尺寸为320.9 μm,视觉增益平均为11.9 ETDRS字母,手术技术差异无统计学意义(p = 0.5)。所有介质孔均以ILM扑动闭合,8(5%)的标准ILM剥皮未闭合;差异无统计学意义(p = 0.08)。结论:对于小型和中型MH, ILM剥离与皮瓣技术相比,在手术闭合率和视力提高方面均无显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Surgical outcomes of small and medium macular holes with or without use of internal limiting membrane flaps.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the long-term visual and anatomical outcomes of the inverted flap technique in small-to-medium sized macular holes (MH).

Design: Retrospective chart review.

Participants: Consecutive patients who underwent macular hole surgery at a single retina center in Alberta, Canada.

Methods: Macular hole surgeries were stratified on the basis of size. Postsurgical visual outcomes and hole closure rates were captured. Large holes were excluded from analysis.

Results: A total of 239 medium and 252 small holes were included; 65 medium and 40 small holes had internal limited membrane (ILM) flaps. In the small MH group, mean hole size was 170.7 μm, and visual gain averaged 6.4 ETDRS letters, with no significant difference based on surgical technique (p = 0.7). All small holes closed with ILM flapping with 4 (2%) of the ILM peels not closing, this was not significant (p = 0.4). In medium MH, mean hole size was 320.9 μm, and visual gain averaged 11.9 ETDRS letters, with no significant difference based on surgical technique (p = 0.5). All medium holes closed with ILM flapping, with 8 (5%) of the standard ILM peel not closing; this was not significant (p = 0.08).

Conclusions: There was no significant difference in either surgical closure rates or visual acuity gains when comparing ILM peeling to the flap technique for both small and medium-sized MH.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
4.80%
发文量
223
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Official journal of the Canadian Ophthalmological Society. The Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology (CJO) is the official journal of the Canadian Ophthalmological Society and is committed to timely publication of original, peer-reviewed ophthalmology and vision science articles.
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