Wen-Ting Cui, Sha-Sha Zhang, Meng Li, Qiang Zhou, Kai-Jie Cao, Pan Hu, Bo Zhang
{"title":"两种电致细菌的筛选鉴定及其在废水处理中的性能。","authors":"Wen-Ting Cui, Sha-Sha Zhang, Meng Li, Qiang Zhou, Kai-Jie Cao, Pan Hu, Bo Zhang","doi":"10.1002/bab.2764","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The potential applications of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) in wastewater treatment and energy recovery have been investigated. MFCs harness the metabolic activity of microorganisms to generate electricity from organic compounds, which is highly important for preventing environmental pollution and constructing an ecological civilization. To address the safety limitations of pathogenic electrogenic bacteria in MFCs, this study isolated two novel nonpathogenic strains, Cellulosimicrobium 99-1 and Listeria innocua 5-2, from livestock samples. Their synergistic interaction boosted voltage output by 8.2% (exceeding 400 mV) compared to pure cultures while achieving 90.6% chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 74% total nitrogen removal in domestic wastewater, demonstrating dual advantages in biosecurity and treatment efficiency. This study provides experimental data and theoretical support for the application of MFC technology in environmental engineering, laying a foundation for further optimizing MFC design and improving wastewater treatment efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":9274,"journal":{"name":"Biotechnology and applied biochemistry","volume":" ","pages":"e2764"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Selection and Identification of Two Electrogenic Bacteria and Their Performance in Wastewater Treatment.\",\"authors\":\"Wen-Ting Cui, Sha-Sha Zhang, Meng Li, Qiang Zhou, Kai-Jie Cao, Pan Hu, Bo Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/bab.2764\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The potential applications of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) in wastewater treatment and energy recovery have been investigated. MFCs harness the metabolic activity of microorganisms to generate electricity from organic compounds, which is highly important for preventing environmental pollution and constructing an ecological civilization. To address the safety limitations of pathogenic electrogenic bacteria in MFCs, this study isolated two novel nonpathogenic strains, Cellulosimicrobium 99-1 and Listeria innocua 5-2, from livestock samples. Their synergistic interaction boosted voltage output by 8.2% (exceeding 400 mV) compared to pure cultures while achieving 90.6% chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 74% total nitrogen removal in domestic wastewater, demonstrating dual advantages in biosecurity and treatment efficiency. This study provides experimental data and theoretical support for the application of MFC technology in environmental engineering, laying a foundation for further optimizing MFC design and improving wastewater treatment efficiency.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9274,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biotechnology and applied biochemistry\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"e2764\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biotechnology and applied biochemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/bab.2764\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biotechnology and applied biochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bab.2764","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Selection and Identification of Two Electrogenic Bacteria and Their Performance in Wastewater Treatment.
The potential applications of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) in wastewater treatment and energy recovery have been investigated. MFCs harness the metabolic activity of microorganisms to generate electricity from organic compounds, which is highly important for preventing environmental pollution and constructing an ecological civilization. To address the safety limitations of pathogenic electrogenic bacteria in MFCs, this study isolated two novel nonpathogenic strains, Cellulosimicrobium 99-1 and Listeria innocua 5-2, from livestock samples. Their synergistic interaction boosted voltage output by 8.2% (exceeding 400 mV) compared to pure cultures while achieving 90.6% chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 74% total nitrogen removal in domestic wastewater, demonstrating dual advantages in biosecurity and treatment efficiency. This study provides experimental data and theoretical support for the application of MFC technology in environmental engineering, laying a foundation for further optimizing MFC design and improving wastewater treatment efficiency.
期刊介绍:
Published since 1979, Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry is dedicated to the rapid publication of high quality, significant research at the interface between life sciences and their technological exploitation.
The Editors will consider papers for publication based on their novelty and impact as well as their contribution to the advancement of medical biotechnology and industrial biotechnology, covering cutting-edge research in synthetic biology, systems biology, metabolic engineering, bioengineering, biomaterials, biosensing, and nano-biotechnology.