Rachel Jaber Chehayeb, Nicole Odzer, Roberta A Albany, Leah Ferrucci, Daniel Sarpong, Rafael Perez-Escamilla, Jessica B Lewis, Amanda I Phipps, Allison Meisner, Lajos Pusztai
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Breastfeeding attributable fraction of triple negative breast cancer in the US.
Rates of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) are higher in Black women than in non-Hispanic White women. Breastfeeding duration and younger age at first birth are known risk factors for TNBC and vary by race. To quantify the contribution of these risk factors to disparities in TNBC, we calculated the population-attributable fraction (PAF). A PubMed search was performed to identify relevant studies and pooled odds ratios for breastfeeding for < 6 months and age at first birth < 25 years were calculated. PAF was calculated using the Levin formula. PAF of breastfeeding for < 6 months was 12% (95% confidence interval (CI) 5-20%) among White women and 15% (95%CI 3-26%) among Black women. We estimate that up to 15% of annual new TNBC in Black women and 12% in White women might be avoided by supporting breastfeeding. Policies supporting breastfeeding could hence reduce TNBC incidence and lessen racial disparities.
期刊介绍:
npj Breast Cancer publishes original research articles, reviews, brief correspondence, meeting reports, editorial summaries and hypothesis generating observations which could be unexplained or preliminary findings from experiments, novel ideas, or the framing of new questions that need to be solved. Featured topics of the journal include imaging, immunotherapy, molecular classification of disease, mechanism-based therapies largely targeting signal transduction pathways, carcinogenesis including hereditary susceptibility and molecular epidemiology, survivorship issues including long-term toxicities of treatment and secondary neoplasm occurrence, the biophysics of cancer, mechanisms of metastasis and their perturbation, and studies of the tumor microenvironment.