Ilíada Lima Franco, Letícia de Carvalho Palhano Travassos, Renata Veiga Andersen Cavalcanti, Cristiano Miranda de Araujo, Karinna Verissimo Meira Taveira, Leandro Pernambuco
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Due to variability and imprecision in prevalence estimates, there is a gap in specific knowledge about the true severity of masticatory issues in this population.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the prevalence of masticatory disorders in community-dwelling older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The prevalence of self-assessed masticatory disorders in community-dwelling older adults was investigated. A search was conducted in the electronic databases Cinahl, Embase, Lilacs, Livivo, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, OpenGrey and Proquest. The search strategy was adapted for each database using specific terms and keywords. Population-based cross-sectional/ecological studies that used questionnaires to identify masticatory disorders in individuals aged 60 years or older, living in the community were included. Of the 7008 articles identified in the databases and grey literature, 22 articles were included for data extraction and analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>High heterogeneity was observed among the prevalence estimates (I<sup>2</sup> = 100%) for the different studies included in the analysis, which was not explained by the mean age of the study population or sample size when evaluated using a meta-regression model (p < 0.05). The pooled prevalence of masticatory disorders was 36% (95% CI = 0.28-0.43; I<sup>2</sup> = 100%), with individual study estimates ranging from 4.3% to 61.7%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The prevalence of self-assessed masticatory disorders in community-dwelling older adults is approximately 36%.</p>","PeriodicalId":16605,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prevalence of Self-Assessed Masticatory Disorders in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Ilíada Lima Franco, Letícia de Carvalho Palhano Travassos, Renata Veiga Andersen Cavalcanti, Cristiano Miranda de Araujo, Karinna Verissimo Meira Taveira, Leandro Pernambuco\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/joor.14000\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Aging leads to changes that affect the functionality of the stomatognathic system, which can result in masticatory disorders. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：衰老会导致影响口颌系统功能的变化，从而导致咀嚼障碍。咀嚼效率的丧失或降低经常被报道为健康老年人的主要主诉之一。由于患病率估计的可变性和不准确性，在这一人群中，对咀嚼问题的真正严重程度的具体知识存在差距。目的：了解社区居住老年人咀嚼障碍的患病率。方法：对社区居住老年人咀嚼障碍的患病率进行调查。检索电子数据库Cinahl、Embase、Lilacs、Livivo、PubMed/Medline、Scopus、Web of Science、谷歌Scholar、OpenGrey和Proquest。使用特定的术语和关键字对每个数据库的搜索策略进行了调整。包括以人群为基础的横断面/生态学研究，使用问卷调查来确定居住在社区的60岁或以上的个体的咀嚼障碍。在数据库和灰色文献中确定的7008篇文章中，有22篇文章被纳入数据提取和分析。结果：分析中不同研究的患病率估计值之间存在高度异质性（I2 = 100%），当使用元回归模型进行评估时，这不能用研究人群的平均年龄或样本量来解释（p 2 = 100%），单个研究估计值范围为4.3%至61.7%。结论：在社区居住的老年人中，自我评估的咀嚼障碍患病率约为36%。
Prevalence of Self-Assessed Masticatory Disorders in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.
Background: Aging leads to changes that affect the functionality of the stomatognathic system, which can result in masticatory disorders. The loss or reduction in masticatory efficiency is often reported as one of the main complaints among healthy older adults. Due to variability and imprecision in prevalence estimates, there is a gap in specific knowledge about the true severity of masticatory issues in this population.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of masticatory disorders in community-dwelling older adults.
Methods: The prevalence of self-assessed masticatory disorders in community-dwelling older adults was investigated. A search was conducted in the electronic databases Cinahl, Embase, Lilacs, Livivo, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, OpenGrey and Proquest. The search strategy was adapted for each database using specific terms and keywords. Population-based cross-sectional/ecological studies that used questionnaires to identify masticatory disorders in individuals aged 60 years or older, living in the community were included. Of the 7008 articles identified in the databases and grey literature, 22 articles were included for data extraction and analysis.
Results: High heterogeneity was observed among the prevalence estimates (I2 = 100%) for the different studies included in the analysis, which was not explained by the mean age of the study population or sample size when evaluated using a meta-regression model (p < 0.05). The pooled prevalence of masticatory disorders was 36% (95% CI = 0.28-0.43; I2 = 100%), with individual study estimates ranging from 4.3% to 61.7%.
Conclusion: The prevalence of self-assessed masticatory disorders in community-dwelling older adults is approximately 36%.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Oral Rehabilitation aims to be the most prestigious journal of dental research within all aspects of oral rehabilitation and applied oral physiology. It covers all diagnostic and clinical management aspects necessary to re-establish a subjective and objective harmonious oral function.
Oral rehabilitation may become necessary as a result of developmental or acquired disturbances in the orofacial region, orofacial traumas, or a variety of dental and oral diseases (primarily dental caries and periodontal diseases) and orofacial pain conditions. As such, oral rehabilitation in the twenty-first century is a matter of skilful diagnosis and minimal, appropriate intervention, the nature of which is intimately linked to a profound knowledge of oral physiology, oral biology, and dental and oral pathology.
The scientific content of the journal therefore strives to reflect the best of evidence-based clinical dentistry. Modern clinical management should be based on solid scientific evidence gathered about diagnostic procedures and the properties and efficacy of the chosen intervention (e.g. material science, biological, toxicological, pharmacological or psychological aspects). The content of the journal also reflects documentation of the possible side-effects of rehabilitation, and includes prognostic perspectives of the treatment modalities chosen.
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