青少年对身体的社会表征:定性系统评价。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-21 DOI:10.1590/1413-81232025304.14292023
Taciana Lima de Paula Black, Iraneide Nascimento Dos Santos, Gerbson da Silva Lima, Carolina da Franca Bandeira Ferreira Santos, Kalina Vanderlei da Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的范围是确定青少年对身体的社会表征以及如何讨论黑人身体问题。这是一篇系统综述,于2023年8月在PubMed/MEDLINE、SciELO、Scopus、Web of Science、PsycInfo、PePSIC、BVS以及BDTD和OATD门户网站中进行了检索。包括的10项研究指出,身体的核心成分是身体外观,青少年对霸权审美标准的欣赏,身体对同龄人接受程度的影响,以及对理想身体的追求。此外,关于种族问题的初步辩论围绕着该机构的代表得到了证实。两项研究加深了对这一问题的讨论,揭示了黑人女性身体刻板印象中存在的对通婚和性别歧视的推崇。因此,很明显,身体被年轻人视为行为、社会关系和表达身份的重要中介,鉴于这些社会期望,青少年希望拥有一个白皙、苗条、有曲线和健美的身体。同样,在与黑体相关的特征和值方面也存在差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Social representations of the body by adolescents: qualitative systematic review].

The scope of this article is to identify adolescents' social representations of the body and how the issue of black bodies has been discussed. This is a systematic review whose searches took place in August 2023 in PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycInfo, PePSIC, BVS, and in the BDTD and OATD portals. The ten studies included pointed to a body whose central constituent is body appearance, the adolescents' appreciation of hegemonic aesthetic standards, the influence of the body on acceptance among peers, and the search for the desired body. As well as the incipient debate about the racial issue around the representations of the body was verified. Two studies deepen the discussion on this issue, exposing the exaltation of miscegenation and sexism present in stereotypes around the body of black women. Thus, it is clear that the body is conceived by young people as an important mediator of behavior, social relations and an instrument for expressing identities Given these social expectations, teenagers desire a white, thin, curvy and toned body. As well, there is a gap regarding characteristics and values associated with the black body.

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来源期刊
Ciencia & saude coletiva
Ciencia & saude coletiva PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
533
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva publishes debates, analyses, and results of research on a Specific Theme considered current and relevant to the field of Collective Health. Its abbreviated title is Ciênc. saúde coletiva, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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