{"title":"《鬼星的诞生》","authors":"Luis Herrera, Alicia Di Prisco, Justo Ospino","doi":"10.3390/e27040412","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a model of an evolving spherically symmetric dissipative self-gravitating fluid distribution which tends asymptotically to a ghost star, meaning that the end state of such a system corresponds to a static fluid distribution with a vanishing total mass and an energy density distribution which is negative in some regions of the fluid. The model was inspired by a solution representing a fluid evolving quasi-homologously and with a vanishing complexity factor. However, in order to satisfy the asymptotic behavior mentioned above, the starting solution had to be modified, as a consequence of which the resulting model only satisfies the two previously mentioned conditions asymptotically. Additionally, a condition on the variation in the infinitesimal proper radial distance between two neighboring points per unit of proper time was imposed, which implies the presence of a cavity surrounding the center. Putting together all these conditions, we were able to obtain an analytical model depicting the emergence of a ghost star. Some potential observational consequences of this phenomenon are briefly discussed in the last section.</p>","PeriodicalId":11694,"journal":{"name":"Entropy","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12026056/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Birth of a Ghost Star.\",\"authors\":\"Luis Herrera, Alicia Di Prisco, Justo Ospino\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/e27040412\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We present a model of an evolving spherically symmetric dissipative self-gravitating fluid distribution which tends asymptotically to a ghost star, meaning that the end state of such a system corresponds to a static fluid distribution with a vanishing total mass and an energy density distribution which is negative in some regions of the fluid. The model was inspired by a solution representing a fluid evolving quasi-homologously and with a vanishing complexity factor. However, in order to satisfy the asymptotic behavior mentioned above, the starting solution had to be modified, as a consequence of which the resulting model only satisfies the two previously mentioned conditions asymptotically. Additionally, a condition on the variation in the infinitesimal proper radial distance between two neighboring points per unit of proper time was imposed, which implies the presence of a cavity surrounding the center. Putting together all these conditions, we were able to obtain an analytical model depicting the emergence of a ghost star. Some potential observational consequences of this phenomenon are briefly discussed in the last section.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11694,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Entropy\",\"volume\":\"27 4\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12026056/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Entropy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27040412\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Entropy","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e27040412","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
We present a model of an evolving spherically symmetric dissipative self-gravitating fluid distribution which tends asymptotically to a ghost star, meaning that the end state of such a system corresponds to a static fluid distribution with a vanishing total mass and an energy density distribution which is negative in some regions of the fluid. The model was inspired by a solution representing a fluid evolving quasi-homologously and with a vanishing complexity factor. However, in order to satisfy the asymptotic behavior mentioned above, the starting solution had to be modified, as a consequence of which the resulting model only satisfies the two previously mentioned conditions asymptotically. Additionally, a condition on the variation in the infinitesimal proper radial distance between two neighboring points per unit of proper time was imposed, which implies the presence of a cavity surrounding the center. Putting together all these conditions, we were able to obtain an analytical model depicting the emergence of a ghost star. Some potential observational consequences of this phenomenon are briefly discussed in the last section.
期刊介绍:
Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300), an international and interdisciplinary journal of entropy and information studies, publishes reviews, regular research papers and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish as much as possible their theoretical and experimental details. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. If there are computation and the experiment, the details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.