《鬼星的诞生》

IF 2.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Entropy Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI:10.3390/e27040412
Luis Herrera, Alicia Di Prisco, Justo Ospino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一个演化的球对称耗散自引力流体分布的模型,该模型渐近地趋向于一个鬼星,这意味着这样一个系统的最终状态对应于一个总质量消失的静态流体分布,并且在流体的某些区域能量密度分布为负。该模型的灵感来自于一个表示流体演化的准同调且复杂性因子消失的解。然而,为了满足上述渐近行为,必须修改起始解,结果模型仅渐近地满足前面提到的两个条件。此外,还提出了单位固有时两个相邻点之间的无穷小固有径向距离变化的条件,这意味着在中心周围存在空腔。把所有这些条件放在一起,我们就能得到一个描述幽灵星出现的分析模型。最后一节简要讨论了这种现象的一些潜在的观测后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Birth of a Ghost Star.

We present a model of an evolving spherically symmetric dissipative self-gravitating fluid distribution which tends asymptotically to a ghost star, meaning that the end state of such a system corresponds to a static fluid distribution with a vanishing total mass and an energy density distribution which is negative in some regions of the fluid. The model was inspired by a solution representing a fluid evolving quasi-homologously and with a vanishing complexity factor. However, in order to satisfy the asymptotic behavior mentioned above, the starting solution had to be modified, as a consequence of which the resulting model only satisfies the two previously mentioned conditions asymptotically. Additionally, a condition on the variation in the infinitesimal proper radial distance between two neighboring points per unit of proper time was imposed, which implies the presence of a cavity surrounding the center. Putting together all these conditions, we were able to obtain an analytical model depicting the emergence of a ghost star. Some potential observational consequences of this phenomenon are briefly discussed in the last section.

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来源期刊
Entropy
Entropy PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
1580
审稿时长
21.05 days
期刊介绍: Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300), an international and interdisciplinary journal of entropy and information studies, publishes reviews, regular research papers and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish as much as possible their theoretical and experimental details. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. If there are computation and the experiment, the details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.
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