伊朗多重寄生虫感染的情况和结果:叙述回顾。

Q3 Veterinary
Archives of Razi Institute Pub Date : 2024-10-31 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI:10.32592/ARI.2024.79.5.897
M Ebrahimipour, M Fasihi Harandi, M Najjari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多种寄生虫感染在世界各地很常见。这种现象在发展中国家尤其普遍,在这些国家,环境和社会经济参数因素的结合创造了有利于一系列寄生剂扩散的环境。这一现象使流行社区寄生虫病的诊断、治疗和控制复杂化,造成严重的不良临床和流行病学结果。本研究旨在探讨人类多重寄生的不同方面,并试图对伊朗的多重寄生和遗漏感染的结果提出一个概念性概述和全面的展望,伊朗的这一问题研究不足。伴随性寄生虫感染带来了若干挑战,包括对人类寄生虫病的误诊和诊断不足,这表明伊朗临床寄生虫学实验室存在重大缺陷。可靠的诊断对于寄生虫感染的适当和有效治疗至关重要,在多重寄生虫感染的情况下,这一过程可能更加复杂和具有挑战性。在免疫功能低下的个体中,不准确的诊断可能会产生严重的后果。此外,寄生虫病的传播动态、分布模式和控制方案受到寄生虫感染漏诊的显著影响。多寄生是伊朗寄生虫感染流行病学中的一种普遍现象。环境和卫生条件的共同作用,加上使社区易受感染的社会经济参数,促成了这一现象。补充诊断方法的使用有可能发现低强度感染,否则在传统临床实验室中仍无法诊断。在流行国家的大多数实验室中,使用这些方法既不可行,也不符合成本效益。成功建立诊断寄生虫感染的国家参考实验室,对于可靠诊断、有效治疗和减轻疾病负担至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Situation and Outcome of Multiple Parasitic Infections in Iran: A Narrative Review.

Multiple parasitic infections are common throughout the world. This phenomenon is particularly prevalent in the developing countries, where a combination of environmental and socioeconomic parameters factors creates an environment conducive to the proliferation of a range of parasitic agents. This phenomenon complicates the diagnosis, treatment, and control of parasitic diseases in endemic communities, causing significant adverse clinical and epidemiological outcomes. This study aimed to explore different aspects of multi-parasitism in humans and tried to present a conceptual outline and a comprehensive outlook on the outcomes of multi-parasitism and missed infections in Iran, where this issue has been understudied. Concomitant parasitic infections present several challenges, including misdiagnosis and underdiagnosis of human parasitic diseases, which represent significant shortcomings in clinical parasitology laboratories in Iran. A reliable diagnosis is essential for the proper and effective treatment of parasitic infections, and this process could be more complicated and challanging in the case of multiple parasitic infections. In immunocompromised individuals, inaccurate diagnosis could have severe consequences. Moreover, the transmission dynamics, distribution patterns, and control programs of parasitic diseases are significantly affected by underdiagnoses of parasitic infections. Polyparasitism is a prevalent phenomenon in the epidemiology of parasitic infections in Iran. The confluence of environmental and sanitary conditions, coupled with socioeconomic parameters that predispose communities to infection, contribute to this phenomenon. The use of complementary diagnostic methods has the potential to detect low-intensity infections that would otherwise remain undiagnosed in a conventional clinical laboratory. In the majority of laboratories located in the endemic countries,the utilization of these methods is neither feasible nor cost- effective.The successful implementation of national reference laboratories for the diagnosis of parasitic infections is essential for the reliable diagnosis, effective treatment, and alleviation of the burden of disease.

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来源期刊
Archives of Razi Institute
Archives of Razi Institute Veterinary-Veterinary (all)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
108
审稿时长
12 weeks
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