全球婴儿喂养政策是否尊重联合国关于儿童和家庭权利的原则?

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Stewart Forsyth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据《联合国儿童权利公约》(儿童权利公约)的精神,儿童基金会指出,卫生组织/卫生大会/儿童基金会的婴儿喂养政策文件现在应纳入国内法。令人关切的是,这些文件不是最近的,也没有更新,有很大程度的不遵守情况,为了确定它们是否适合作为卫生政策、立法文书或符合《公约》所载原则的例子,需要对它们进行正式审查,然后才能在法庭上视为适当的证据。本文强调了正式审查可能产生的问题,因为婴儿喂养政策制定是一个高度竞争的环境,几个相互关联的因素可能对婴儿及其父母的合法权利产生负面影响。结论是,《儿童权利公约》所赞同的原则显然是针对各国政府的,这应继续成为主要焦点。重要的是,《儿童权利公约》批准的相关政策不能有效地满足人口的保健需要,也不能满足婴儿及其家庭的权利,因此不能损害这些原则的可信度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do global infant feeding policies respect the United Nations principles on the rights of children and families?

Within the spirit of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), UNICEF has stated that WHO/WHA/UNICEF infant feeding policy documents should now be introduced into domestic law. The concern is that these documents are not recent and have not been updated, there are high levels of non-compliance, and to determine if they are fit for purpose as health policy, legislative instruments or examples of compatibility with the principles set out in the UNCRC, they need to be formally reviewed before they are considered appropriate evidence in a court of law. This paper highlights issues that may arise from a formal review with infant feeding policymaking being a highly contested environment and several inter-related factors potentially having a negatively impact on the legal rights of infants and their parents. It is concluded that the principles endorsed by UNCRC are clearly aimed at national governments and this should continue to be the primary focus. It is important that the credibility of these principles is not undermined by UNCRC ratifying associated policies that do not effectively serve the health needs of the population and fail to serve the rights of infants and their families.

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来源期刊
Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism
Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ''Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism'' is a leading international peer-reviewed journal for sharing information on human nutrition, metabolism and related fields, covering the broad and multidisciplinary nature of science in nutrition and metabolism. As the official journal of both the International Union of Nutritional Sciences (IUNS) and the Federation of European Nutrition Societies (FENS), the journal has a high visibility among both researchers and users of research outputs, including policy makers, across Europe and around the world.
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