Majed Mohammed Al Saleh, Bandar A Alasmari, Ali Mohammed AlAmri, Mohammed Mabkhoot Mogbel, Ali Saeed Alasmary, Alhussein Ali Almonawar, Saeed Doos S Almontashri, Hassan Mussa Al Mojamad, Turki Abdullah Al Qahtani, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alshehri, Ibrahim Mohammed I Almoftery
{"title":"沙特阿拉伯阿卜哈阿西尔地区阿西尔中心医院收治的创伤患者糖尿病患病率：横断面研究","authors":"Majed Mohammed Al Saleh, Bandar A Alasmari, Ali Mohammed AlAmri, Mohammed Mabkhoot Mogbel, Ali Saeed Alasmary, Alhussein Ali Almonawar, Saeed Doos S Almontashri, Hassan Mussa Al Mojamad, Turki Abdullah Al Qahtani, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alshehri, Ibrahim Mohammed I Almoftery","doi":"10.1186/s12902-025-01949-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Traumatic injuries among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are associated with extended hospital stays and higher mortality rates.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of DM among traumatic patients admitted to Aseer Central Hospital, Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional design was conducted among trauma casualties aged 18 years and older admitted to the Trauma Center of Asser Central Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia, for six months from July 1 to December 31, 2024. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire covered various aspects, including demographic information, smoking status, presence of chronic diseases, previous diabetes diagnoses, details of any accidents, diabetes diagnosis during the accident, and self-care practices.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three hundred and eleven trauma casualties were included with a mean age of 46.7 ± 12.9. Of them, 60.8% were men. The study found that the prevalence of diabetes among trauma casualties was 8.7%, with 48.2% incidentally discovered during the current trauma. Among diagnosed patients, 33.3% had glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels between 7.51-8.5%, 11.1% between 8.51-9.5%, and 22.2% exceeded 9.5%. The predictors of diabetes diagnosis included smoking (OR = 6.39, 95% CI = 2.08-19.63), lower levels of education levels (OR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.58-0.96), and a positive family history (OR = 24.9, CI = 7.96-78.36).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study found an 8.7% prevalence of diabetes among trauma casualties, with nearly half discovered during the event. Factors like smoking, education, and family history of diabetes were associated with diagnosis. Routine diabetes screening is crucial for early detection and management. Targeted interventions, such as multidisciplinary care teams and telemedicine, can improve diabetes management. Further research is needed to address cultural and socioeconomic factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":9152,"journal":{"name":"BMC Endocrine Disorders","volume":"25 1","pages":"122"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12057119/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prevalence of diabetes mellitus among traumatic patients admitted to Aseer Central Hospital, Aseer Region, Abha, Saudi Arabia: cross-sectional study.\",\"authors\":\"Majed Mohammed Al Saleh, Bandar A Alasmari, Ali Mohammed AlAmri, Mohammed Mabkhoot Mogbel, Ali Saeed Alasmary, Alhussein Ali Almonawar, Saeed Doos S Almontashri, Hassan Mussa Al Mojamad, Turki Abdullah Al Qahtani, Abdulrahman Mohammed Alshehri, Ibrahim Mohammed I Almoftery\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s12902-025-01949-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Traumatic injuries among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are associated with extended hospital stays and higher mortality rates.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of DM among traumatic patients admitted to Aseer Central Hospital, Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional design was conducted among trauma casualties aged 18 years and older admitted to the Trauma Center of Asser Central Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia, for six months from July 1 to December 31, 2024. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire covered various aspects, including demographic information, smoking status, presence of chronic diseases, previous diabetes diagnoses, details of any accidents, diabetes diagnosis during the accident, and self-care practices.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three hundred and eleven trauma casualties were included with a mean age of 46.7 ± 12.9. Of them, 60.8% were men. The study found that the prevalence of diabetes among trauma casualties was 8.7%, with 48.2% incidentally discovered during the current trauma. Among diagnosed patients, 33.3% had glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels between 7.51-8.5%, 11.1% between 8.51-9.5%, and 22.2% exceeded 9.5%. The predictors of diabetes diagnosis included smoking (OR = 6.39, 95% CI = 2.08-19.63), lower levels of education levels (OR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.58-0.96), and a positive family history (OR = 24.9, CI = 7.96-78.36).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study found an 8.7% prevalence of diabetes among trauma casualties, with nearly half discovered during the event. Factors like smoking, education, and family history of diabetes were associated with diagnosis. Routine diabetes screening is crucial for early detection and management. Targeted interventions, such as multidisciplinary care teams and telemedicine, can improve diabetes management. Further research is needed to address cultural and socioeconomic factors.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9152,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"BMC Endocrine Disorders\",\"volume\":\"25 1\",\"pages\":\"122\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12057119/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"BMC Endocrine Disorders\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-025-01949-6\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BMC Endocrine Disorders","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-025-01949-6","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：糖尿病（DM）患者的创伤性损伤与延长住院时间和更高的死亡率相关。目的：本研究旨在估计沙特阿拉伯阿西尔地区阿西尔中心医院收治的创伤患者中糖尿病的患病率。方法：对2024年7月1日至12月31日在沙特阿拉伯阿卜哈阿塞中心医院创伤中心住院6个月的18岁及以上创伤伤亡者进行横断面设计。数据收集采用访谈者管理的问卷。调查表涉及各个方面，包括人口统计信息、吸烟状况、是否患有慢性病、以前的糖尿病诊断、任何事故的详细情况、事故期间的糖尿病诊断以及自我保健做法。结果：共纳入创伤伤亡者311例，平均年龄46.7±12.9岁。其中，60.8%为男性。研究发现，创伤伤亡者中糖尿病患病率为8.7%，其中48.2%是在当前创伤期间偶然发现的。确诊患者中，33.3%糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）水平在7.51-8.5%之间，11.1%在8.51-9.5%之间，22.2%超过9.5%。糖尿病诊断的预测因子包括吸烟（OR = 6.39, 95% CI = 2.08-19.63）、低教育水平（OR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.58-0.96）和阳性家族史（OR = 24.9, CI = 7.96-78.36）。结论：研究发现，创伤伤亡者中糖尿病患病率为8.7%，其中近一半是在事件期间发现的。吸烟、教育程度和糖尿病家族史等因素与诊断有关。常规糖尿病筛查对于早期发现和管理至关重要。有针对性的干预措施，如多学科护理小组和远程医疗，可以改善糖尿病管理。需要进一步的研究来解决文化和社会经济因素。
Prevalence of diabetes mellitus among traumatic patients admitted to Aseer Central Hospital, Aseer Region, Abha, Saudi Arabia: cross-sectional study.
Background: Traumatic injuries among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are associated with extended hospital stays and higher mortality rates.
Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of DM among traumatic patients admitted to Aseer Central Hospital, Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted among trauma casualties aged 18 years and older admitted to the Trauma Center of Asser Central Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia, for six months from July 1 to December 31, 2024. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire covered various aspects, including demographic information, smoking status, presence of chronic diseases, previous diabetes diagnoses, details of any accidents, diabetes diagnosis during the accident, and self-care practices.
Results: Three hundred and eleven trauma casualties were included with a mean age of 46.7 ± 12.9. Of them, 60.8% were men. The study found that the prevalence of diabetes among trauma casualties was 8.7%, with 48.2% incidentally discovered during the current trauma. Among diagnosed patients, 33.3% had glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels between 7.51-8.5%, 11.1% between 8.51-9.5%, and 22.2% exceeded 9.5%. The predictors of diabetes diagnosis included smoking (OR = 6.39, 95% CI = 2.08-19.63), lower levels of education levels (OR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.58-0.96), and a positive family history (OR = 24.9, CI = 7.96-78.36).
Conclusions: The study found an 8.7% prevalence of diabetes among trauma casualties, with nearly half discovered during the event. Factors like smoking, education, and family history of diabetes were associated with diagnosis. Routine diabetes screening is crucial for early detection and management. Targeted interventions, such as multidisciplinary care teams and telemedicine, can improve diabetes management. Further research is needed to address cultural and socioeconomic factors.
期刊介绍：
BMC Endocrine Disorders is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of the prevention, diagnosis and management of endocrine disorders, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and epidemiology.
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