从端粒和衰老到综合长寿医学:重新定义延长健康寿命的途径。

IF 4.4 4区 医学 Q1 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Virginia Boccardi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管衰老研究取得了重大进展,但将这些发现转化为临床实践仍然是一个挑战。衰老是一个复杂的多因素过程,受遗传、代谢和环境等多种因素影响。虽然医学进步延长了人的寿命,但健康寿命仍然受到细胞衰老、端粒磨损和全身性炎症(生物衰老的核心特征)的限制。然而,新出现的证据表明,端粒动态不是不可避免的,而是可能受到氧化应激、生活方式选择和代谢调节的影响。这篇综述探讨了基于端粒的生物标志物和代谢干预如何推动个性化的长寿药物,使有针对性的策略能够延缓衰老。此外,它强调了老年科学与临床实践的整合——综合长寿医学利用生物标志物跟踪、代谢疗法和预防干预——将衰老重新定义为一个可改变的过程,最终延长寿命和健康寿命。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From telomeres and senescence to integrated longevity medicine: redefining the path to extended healthspan.

Despite significant advances in aging research, translating these findings into clinical practice remains a challenge. Aging is a complex, multifactorial process shaped by many factors including genetic, metabolic, and environmental factors. While medical advancements have extended lifespan, healthspan remains constrained by cellular senescence, telomere attrition, and systemic inflammation-core hallmarks of biological aging. However, emerging evidence suggests that telomere dynamic is not inevitable but can be influenced by oxidative stress, lifestyle choices, and metabolic regulation. This review examines how telomere-based biomarkers and metabolic interventions can drive personalized longevity medicine, enabling targeted strategies to delay aging. Furthermore, it highlights the integration of geroscience into clinical practice-integrated longevity medicine leveraging biomarker tracking, metabolic therapies, and preventive interventions-to redefine aging as a modifiable process, ultimately extending both lifespan and healthspan.

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来源期刊
Biogerontology
Biogerontology 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
4.40%
发文量
54
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Biogerontology offers a platform for research which aims primarily at achieving healthy old age accompanied by improved longevity. The focus is on efforts to understand, prevent, cure or minimize age-related impairments. Biogerontology provides a peer-reviewed forum for publishing original research data, new ideas and discussions on modulating the aging process by physical, chemical and biological means, including transgenic and knockout organisms; cell culture systems to develop new approaches and health care products for maintaining or recovering the lost biochemical functions; immunology, autoimmunity and infection in aging; vertebrates, invertebrates, micro-organisms and plants for experimental studies on genetic determinants of aging and longevity; biodemography and theoretical models linking aging and survival kinetics.
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