生殖生命过程中的钙和铁营养。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Kate A Ward, Ann Prentice
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:生命过程中必需的两种微量元素是钙和铁,它们在生殖周期中都特别重要。钙在母亲和后代骨骼健康以及预防妊娠子痫前期中的作用已经得到了很好的描述,尽管随机对照试验对这两种结果的结果有所不同。铁对红细胞的合成至关重要,是血红蛋白的核心成分,血红蛋白在全身携带氧气,因此是预防贫血和后遗症的关键。摘要:本文综述了生殖生命过程中膳食钙和铁摄入量与健康结果之间的证据。对于钙,关注骨骼健康和预防先兆子痫,对于铁,考虑到它在胎儿和新生儿发育中的关键作用以及炎症和感染如何影响需求,特别是在铁可用性可能较低的环境中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Calcium and Iron Nutrition through the Reproductive Life Course.

Background: Two essential micronutrients over the life course are calcium and iron, and both are especially important during the reproductive cycle. The role of calcium in maternal and offspring bone health and in the prevention of pre-eclampsia in pregnancy are well described, although results from randomised controlled trials for both outcomes vary. Iron is essential for synthesis of red blood cells, being a core component of haemoglobin, which carries oxygen around the body, and hence is key in the prevention of anaemia and sequelae.

Summary: This article reviews the evidence across the reproductive life course for dietary calcium and iron intakes and health outcomes. For calcium, focusing on bone health and prevention of pre-eclampsia, for iron considering its crucial role in foetal and neonatal development and how requirements may be impacted through inflammation and infection, particularly in environments where iron availability may be low.

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来源期刊
Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism
Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ''Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism'' is a leading international peer-reviewed journal for sharing information on human nutrition, metabolism and related fields, covering the broad and multidisciplinary nature of science in nutrition and metabolism. As the official journal of both the International Union of Nutritional Sciences (IUNS) and the Federation of European Nutrition Societies (FENS), the journal has a high visibility among both researchers and users of research outputs, including policy makers, across Europe and around the world.
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