芬兰一组17岁青少年主观正畸治疗需求、口腔健康相关生活质量和咬合偏差之间的关系

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Heidi Arponen, Eija Latvakoski, Linnea Närhi, Anna-Sofia Silvola
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨17岁青少年口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)、口腔美学满意度、咬合偏差与正畸治疗史的关系。材料与方法:对两所市级诊所108名青少年进行临床检查和标准化问卷调查。OHRQoL采用口腔健康影响量表(OHIP-14)测量,错颌严重程度采用同伴评价指数(PAR)测量。采用Spearman秩相关和线性回归分析变量间的相关性。结果:55%的参与者接受了正畸治疗或正在接受治疗。自我感知治疗需求水平较低,对咬合的美观和功能满意度较高。口腔疼痛是报告最多的OHIP项目,其次是自我意识。主观治疗需求与PAR呈正相关(rs(95) = 0.389, p < 0.001),而OHIP评分与PAR评分无相关性。主观治疗需求、满意度或治疗史不能预测OHIP评分。结论:与以往的正畸治疗史无关,大多数青少年对其口腔美观和咬合功能满意。主观有正畸治疗需求的青少年OHRQoL较差。主观治疗需求最大的患者错颌畸形最严重。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association between subjective orthodontic treatment need, oral health-related quality of life, and occlusal deviations in a cohort of 17-year-old adolescents in Finland.

Objective: To investigate the relationship between self-perceived orthodontic treatment need, satisfaction with dental esthetics and occlusion, oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), occlusal deviations, and orthodontic treatment history of 17-year-olds.

Material and methods: Clinical examination and standardized questionnaire were completed by 108 adolescents from two municipal clinics. OHRQoL was measured with the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and malocclusion severity using the Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) Index. Associations between the variables were analyzed with Spearman's rank correlation and linear regression.

Results: Of the participants, 55% had either undergone orthodontic treatment or were in treatment. The level of self-perceived treatment need was low and satisfaction with esthetics and functionality of occlusion high. Painful aching in the mouth was the most reported OHIP item, followed by self-consciousness. Subjective treatment need and PAR correlated positively (rs(95) = 0.389, p < 0.001), whereas the OHIP score and PAR score showed no association. Subjective treatment need, satisfaction, or treatment history did not predict the OHIP score.

Conclusions: Majority of the adolescents were satisfied with their dental esthetics and occlusal function irrespective of past orthodontic treatment history. OHRQoL was poorer in adolescents with subjective orthodontic treatment need. Those with the greatest subjective treatment need had the most severe malocclusion.

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来源期刊
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Odontologica Scandinavica publishes papers conveying new knowledge within all areas of oral health and disease sciences.
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