MASK-air®应用于接受免疫治疗的变应性鼻炎患者的可行性及其对生活质量的影响。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY
Allergologia et immunopathologia Pub Date : 2025-05-01 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.15586/aei.v53i3.1208
Özge Kama Başci, Arzu Yorgancioglu, Soner Gunes, Cengiz Kirmaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:MASK-air®应用的目的是提高对变应性鼻炎(AR)及其并发症的认识,从而降低发生哮喘的风险。目的:本研究旨在评估MASK-air®对接受过敏原免疫治疗(AIT)的AR患者生活质量(QoL)和症状学的影响。该研究还评估了患者对应用程序的满意度。材料和方法:2019年8月至11月在三级过敏和免疫学中心进行了一项前瞻性横断面研究,涉及接受AIT的患者。通过面对面的访谈,指导参与者每天访问和使用MASK-air®。同时,将变应性鼻炎评分(SFAR)和鼻结膜炎生活质量问卷(RQLQ)与MASK-air®视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分一起进行。6个月后,重新评估RQLQ评分并进行满意度调查。结果:本研究纳入96例患者。SFAR、RQLQ和VAS评分之间存在显著相关性。使用MASK-air®6个月后,生活质量明显改善,症状明显减轻。值得注意的是,与不规律使用者相比,持续使用MASK-air®的参与者在活动限制和花粉热评分方面显着降低(分别为p = 0.05和p = 0.02)。此外,40岁以下的参与者和受过高等教育的参与者更倾向于通过应用程序进行在线监控。总的来说,与会者认为MASK-air®很实用,列举了各种优点和缺点。结论:MASK-air®是医生管理治疗的一种有价值的工具,与有效的、可靠的量表相关。它的使用与参与者的生活质量提高和症状减轻有关,与治疗持续时间无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feasibility of MASK-air® use in allergic rhinitis patients receiving immunotherapy and the effect on quality of life.

Background: The aim of MASK-air® application is to enhance awareness of allergic rhinitis (AR) and its complications, thereby reducing the risk of developing asthma.

Objective: The aims of this study were to evaluate the impact of MASK-air® on the quality of life (QoL) and symptomatology of AR patients undergoing allergen immunotherapy (AIT). The study also evaluated patient satisfaction with the application.

Materials and methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted between August and November 2019 at a tertiary Allergy and Immunology center involving patients receiving AIT. Participants were instructed on accessing and utilizing MASK-air® daily through face-to-face interviews. Concurrently, the Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) and the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ) were administered alongside MASK-air® Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores. After 6 months, RQLQ scores were reassessed and a satisfaction survey was conducted.

Results: This study comprised 96 patients. Significant correlations were observed among SFAR, RQLQ, and VAS scores. After 6 months of MASK-air® usage, improvements in QoL and symptom reduction were evident. Notably, participants who consistently used MASK-air® demonstrated significant reductions in activity limitations and hay fever scores compared to irregular users (p = 0.05 and p = 0.02, respectively). Additionally, participants under 40 years of age and those with higher education levels exhibited a greater inclination toward online monitoring via the application. Overall, participants found MASK-air® practical, citing various advantages and disadvantages.

Conclusion: MASK-air® serves as a valuable tool for physicians in managing treatment and is associated with validated, reliable scales. Its use was linked to enhanced QoL and symptom reduction among participants, irrespective of treatment duration.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
131
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Founded in 1972 by Professor A. Oehling, Allergologia et Immunopathologia is a forum for those working in the field of pediatric asthma, allergy and immunology. Manuscripts related to clinical, epidemiological and experimental allergy and immunopathology related to childhood will be considered for publication. Allergologia et Immunopathologia is the official journal of the Spanish Society of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology (SEICAP) and also of the Latin American Society of Immunodeficiencies (LASID). It has and independent international Editorial Committee which submits received papers for peer-reviewing by international experts. The journal accepts original and review articles from all over the world, together with consensus statements from the aforementioned societies. Occasionally, the opinion of an expert on a burning topic is published in the "Point of View" section. Letters to the Editor on previously published papers are welcomed. Allergologia et Immunopathologia publishes 6 issues per year and is included in the major databases such as Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Knowledge, etc.
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