健康药片:提高西班牙大学生心理健康和福祉的体育活动和冥想计划。

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Laura García-Pérez, Rosario Padial-Ruz, Mar Cepero-González, José Luis Ubago-Jiménez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

(1)研究背景:大学生的心理健康处于危机状态,主要原因是学业压力大、缺乏体育锻炼和自尊心低。本研究评估了为期12周的PA和冥想干预对西班牙大学生心理健康的改善作用。(2)方法:采用准实验设计,设置非随机对照组,进行前测后测评估。研究持续14周(12周干预,2周评估)。最初,招募了149名学生,但由于人员流失,最终样本包括136名(干预82名,对照组54名)。参与者是通过方便抽样选择的,尊重大学建立的小组。干预包括六个PA课程(有氧、心血管和力量练习)和六个冥想课程(瑜伽和正念)。经过验证的问卷评估了恢复力、心理困扰、自尊、情绪、人格特征、久坐行为、PA水平和睡眠时间。(3)结果:心理弹性(p < 0.001)、抑郁情绪(p < 0.01)、睡眠时间(p < 0.05)均有显著改善,且男性情绪改善更明显。其他变量未见明显变化。(4)结论:基于PA和冥想的干预可以改善学生的MH,尤其是在关键的心理方面。进一步的研究应该通过区分预防和治疗方法来探索长期效果和完善策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Healthy Pills: A Physical Activity and Meditation Program to Enhance Mental Health and Well-Being in Spanish University Students.

(1) Background: University students' mental health (MH) is in crisis due to academic stress, lack of physical activity (PA), and low self-esteem. This study evaluated a 12-week PA and meditation intervention to enhance psychological well-being in Spanish university students. (2) Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used, with a non-randomized control group and pretest-posttest assessments. The study lasted 14 weeks (12 weeks of intervention and two for evaluations). Initially, 149 students were recruited, but the final sample included 136 (82 intervention, 54 control) due to attrition. Participants were selected through convenience sampling, respecting university-established groups. The intervention consisted of six PA sessions (aerobic, cardiovascular, and strength exercises) and six meditation sessions (yoga and mindfulness). Validated questionnaires assessed resilience, psychological distress, self-esteem, mood, personality traits, sedentary behavior, PA levels, and sleep duration. (3) Results: Significant improvements were found in resilience (p < 0.001), depression (p < 0.01), and sleep duration (p < 0.05), with greater mood benefits in men. No major changes were observed in other variables. (4) Conclusions: PA- and meditation-based interventions can improve students' MH, particularly in key psychological aspects. Further research should explore long-term effects and refine strategies by distinguishing between preventive and therapeutic approaches.

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来源期刊
Behavioral Sciences
Behavioral Sciences Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
429
审稿时长
11 weeks
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