评估以患者为中心的实施保真度,联合依从性策略,以支持艾滋病毒抗逆转录病毒治疗和暴露前预防依从性在马拉维怀孕和哺乳期间。

IF 2.7 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Friday Saidi, Lauren A Graybill, Twambilile Phanga, Katie R Mollan, Getrude Msowoya, Mercy Tsidya, Mary Chindevu, Donnie Makonokaya, Kellie Freeborn, Nora E Rosenberg, Lauren M Hill, Sam Phiri, Wilbroad Mutale, Benjamin H Chi, K Rivet Amico
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用抗逆转录病毒药物已被证明在预防和治疗艾滋病毒方面是有效的;然而,坚持下去仍然是一个挑战。在两项平行的试点研究中,我们实施了一项联合依从性干预,包括以患者为中心的咨询和依从性支持者培训,为怀孕和哺乳期间的艾滋病毒治疗(ART)或预防(PrEP)量身定制。干预包括综合下一步咨询(iNSC),重点是健康和药物依从性,并可选择让社会支持成员参与。独立审计员通过使用标准清单对iNSC课程进行评分,评估了151名参与者(51名感染艾滋病毒的妇女和100名符合prep条件的妇女)的实施保真度。在两个研究人群中观察到总体上的高保真度,在观察到的咨询师之间存在差异。研究结果证明了在行为干预中评估实施保真度的能力,该干预旨在支持孕妇坚持使用抗逆转录病毒药物,并提供了在现实环境中实施iNSC的复杂性的关键信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing the Implementation Fidelity of a Patient-Centered, Combination Adherence Strategy to Support HIV Antiretroviral Therapy and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Adherence During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding in Malawi.

The use of antiretroviral drugs has been proven effective in preventing and treating HIV; however, adherence remains a challenge. In two parallel pilot studies, we implemented a combination adherence intervention involving patient-centered counseling and adherence supporter training, tailored for HIV treatment (ART) or prevention (PrEP) during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The intervention included Integrated Next Step Counseling (iNSC), focused on well-being and medication adherence, with an option to involve a social support member. Independent auditors assessed implementation fidelity for 151 participants (51 women living with HIV and 100 PrEP-eligible women) by scoring iNSC sessions using a standard checklist. High fidelity was observed overall in both study populations, with variability between counselors observed. The results demonstrate the ability to assess implementation fidelity in a behavioral intervention aimed at supporting adherence to antiretroviral drugs among pregnant women and offers critical information on the complexities of implementation of iNSC in a real-world setting.

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来源期刊
AIDS and Behavior
AIDS and Behavior Multiple-
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
13.60%
发文量
382
期刊介绍: AIDS and Behavior provides an international venue for the scientific exchange of research and scholarly work on the contributing factors, prevention, consequences, social impact, and response to HIV/AIDS. This bimonthly journal publishes original peer-reviewed papers that address all areas of AIDS behavioral research including: individual, contextual, social, economic and geographic factors that facilitate HIV transmission; interventions aimed to reduce HIV transmission risks at all levels and in all contexts; mental health aspects of HIV/AIDS; medical and behavioral consequences of HIV infection - including health-related quality of life, coping, treatment and treatment adherence; and the impact of HIV infection on adults children, families, communities and societies. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, and critical literature reviews. provides an international venue for the scientific exchange of research and scholarly work on the contributing factors, prevention, consequences, social impact, and response to HIV/AIDS. This bimonthly journal publishes original peer-reviewed papers that address all areas of AIDS behavioral research including: individual, contextual, social, economic and geographic factors that facilitate HIV transmission; interventions aimed to reduce HIV transmission risks at all levels and in all contexts; mental health aspects of HIV/AIDS; medical and behavioral consequences of HIV infection - including health-related quality of life, coping, treatment and treatment adherence; and the impact of HIV infection on adults children, families, communities and societies. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, and critical literature reviews.5 Year Impact Factor: 2.965 (2008) Section ''SOCIAL SCIENCES, BIOMEDICAL'': Rank 5 of 29 Section ''PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH'': Rank 9 of 76
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