令人信服的证据:一氧化碳治疗潜力的关键更新。

IF 10.9 1区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
Nicola Bauer, Qiyue Mao, Aditi Vashistha, Anupamaa Seshadri, Yi-Chieh Nancy Du, Leo Otterbein, Chalet Tan, Mark P de Caestecker, Binghe Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一氧化碳(CO)是一种内源性信号分子。它是通过血红素加氧酶(HMOX)降解血红素产生的,释放出化学计量量的一氧化碳、铁和胆绿素(然后是胆红素)。长期以来,HMOX-CO轴一直被证明具有调节炎症、增殖和细胞死亡的有益作用,因为它们与组织和器官保护有关。近年来,大量的研究对CO的药理学、分子靶点、细胞作用机制、药代动力学和检测方法进行了研究,这些研究采用了各种给药方式,包括吸入CO气体、CO溶液和各种类型的CO供体。不幸的是,一种广泛使用的供体类型包括四种市售的与金属或硼烷的羰基配合物,CORM-2 (Ru2+), CORM-3 (Ru2+), CORM-A1 (BH3)和CORM-401 (Mn+),它们已被证明具有最小和/或不可预测的CO生成和广泛的CO独立化学反应活性和生物活性。因此,并非所有文献中的“CO生物活性”都可以归因于CO。在这篇综述中,我们总结了基于CO气体和溶液中的CO的关键发现,以确定活性主体,并避免由于corm的“载体”部分的已确认或潜在反应性和活性而导致的数据污染。与此类似,我们讨论了CO在大脑中有趣的潜在研究领域,包括新提出的CO/HMOX/多巴胺轴以及CO在认知刺激和昼夜节律中的作用。通过避免化学反应性供体分子引起的并发症,这一综述对CO领域的未来发展至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compelling Evidence: A Critical Update on the Therapeutic Potential of Carbon Monoxide.

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an endogenous signaling molecule. It is produced via heme degradation by heme oxygenase (HMOX), releasing stoichiometric amounts of CO, iron, and biliverdin (then bilirubin). The HMOX-CO axis has long been shown to offer beneficial effects by modulating inflammation, proliferation and cell death as they relate to tissue and organ protection. Recent years have seen a large number of studies examining CO pharmacology, its molecular targets, cellular mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, and detection methods using various delivery modalities including inhaled CO gas, CO solutions, and various types of CO donors. Unfortunately, one widely used donor type includes four commercially available carbonyl complexes with metal or borane, CORM-2 (Ru2+), CORM-3 (Ru2+), CORM-A1 (BH3), and CORM-401 (Mn+), which have been shown to have minimal and/or unpredictable CO production and extensive CO-independent chemical reactivity and biological activity. As a result, not all "CO biological activities" in the literature can be attributed to CO. In this review, we summarize key findings based on CO gas and CO in solution for the certainty of the active principal and to avoid data contamination resulting from the confirmed or potential reactivities and activities of the "carrier" portion of CORMs. Along a similar line, we discuss interesting potential research areas of CO in the brain including a newly proposed CO/HMOX/dopamine axis and the role of CO in cognitive stimulation and circadian rhythm. This review is critical for the future development of the CO field by steering clear of complications caused by chemically reactive donor molecules.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
29.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Medicinal Research Reviews is dedicated to publishing timely and critical reviews, as well as opinion-based articles, covering a broad spectrum of topics related to medicinal research. These contributions are authored by individuals who have made significant advancements in the field. Encompassing a wide range of subjects, suitable topics include, but are not limited to, the underlying pathophysiology of crucial diseases and disease vectors, therapeutic approaches for diverse medical conditions, properties of molecular targets for therapeutic agents, innovative methodologies facilitating therapy discovery, genomics and proteomics, structure-activity correlations of drug series, development of new imaging and diagnostic tools, drug metabolism, drug delivery, and comprehensive examinations of the chemical, pharmacological, pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and clinical characteristics of significant drugs.
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