{"title":"与胃肠道手术中标准敷料相比，先进敷料在预防手术部位感染方面的有效性：日本外科感染学会指南修订的系统回顾和荟萃分析","authors":"Keita Kouzu, Hironori Tsujimoto, Seiichi Shinji, Hiroji Shinkawa, Koji Tamura, Yukio Sato, Koji Munakata, Yasunari Fukuda, Daisuke Koike, Hiromu Miyake, Yohei Hosoda, Motoi Uchino, Hiroki Ohge, Junzo Shimizu, Seiji Haji, Yasuhiko Mohri, Chizuru Yamashita, Yuichi Kitagawa, Motomu Kobayashi, Yuki Hanai, Hiroshi Nobuhara, Masahiro Yoshida, Toru Mizuguchi, Toshihiko Mayumi, Yuko Kitagawa","doi":"10.1002/ags3.12909","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Introduction</h3>\n \n <p>This is a systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of wound coverage using advanced dressings specifically for the prevention of surgical site infections (SSI) in gastrointestinal surgery, as part of the update of the SSI prevention guidelines of the Japan Society for Surgical Infection (JSSI).</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>After searching CENTRAL, PubMed, and ICHUSHI-Web in July 2024, we included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing advanced dressings and standard dressings for surgical wounds in gastrointestinal surgery (PROSPERO No. CRD42024569084). Three authors independently screened the RCTs. We assessed the risk of bias and certainty of the body of evidence for the extracted data. The primary outcome was superficial SSI, and the secondary outcomes were length of postoperative hospital stay, costs, and allergy. This study was partially supported by the JSSI.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>A total of seven RCTs and 927 patients were included. The use of advanced dressings significantly lowered the risk of SSI compared to that associated with standard dressings (risk ratio: 0.54, 95% confidence intervals: 0.34–0.88). The certainty of the evidence was rated as moderate. According to the subgroup analysis, advanced dressings reduced the risk of SSI in colorectal surgery. Advanced dressings did not reduce the length of postoperative hospital stay or costs compared to that of standard dressings. Allergies were reported in only one patient using silver-impregnated dressings.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>The use of advanced dressings for primary wounds in gastrointestinal surgery was associated with a significantly lower risk of SSI than that associated with standard dressings.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":8030,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery","volume":"9 3","pages":"408-417"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ags3.12909","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effectiveness of advanced dressings in preventing surgical site infections compared to that of standard dressings in gastrointestinal surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis for guideline revision by the Japanese Society for Surgical Infection\",\"authors\":\"Keita Kouzu, Hironori Tsujimoto, Seiichi Shinji, Hiroji Shinkawa, Koji Tamura, Yukio Sato, Koji Munakata, Yasunari Fukuda, Daisuke Koike, Hiromu Miyake, Yohei Hosoda, Motoi Uchino, Hiroki Ohge, Junzo Shimizu, Seiji Haji, Yasuhiko Mohri, Chizuru Yamashita, Yuichi Kitagawa, Motomu Kobayashi, Yuki Hanai, Hiroshi Nobuhara, Masahiro Yoshida, Toru Mizuguchi, Toshihiko Mayumi, Yuko Kitagawa\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/ags3.12909\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Introduction</h3>\\n \\n <p>This is a systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of wound coverage using advanced dressings specifically for the prevention of surgical site infections (SSI) in gastrointestinal surgery, as part of the update of the SSI prevention guidelines of the Japan Society for Surgical Infection (JSSI).</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>After searching CENTRAL, PubMed, and ICHUSHI-Web in July 2024, we included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing advanced dressings and standard dressings for surgical wounds in gastrointestinal surgery (PROSPERO No. CRD42024569084). Three authors independently screened the RCTs. We assessed the risk of bias and certainty of the body of evidence for the extracted data. The primary outcome was superficial SSI, and the secondary outcomes were length of postoperative hospital stay, costs, and allergy. This study was partially supported by the JSSI.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>A total of seven RCTs and 927 patients were included. The use of advanced dressings significantly lowered the risk of SSI compared to that associated with standard dressings (risk ratio: 0.54, 95% confidence intervals: 0.34–0.88). The certainty of the evidence was rated as moderate. According to the subgroup analysis, advanced dressings reduced the risk of SSI in colorectal surgery. Advanced dressings did not reduce the length of postoperative hospital stay or costs compared to that of standard dressings. 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Effectiveness of advanced dressings in preventing surgical site infections compared to that of standard dressings in gastrointestinal surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis for guideline revision by the Japanese Society for Surgical Infection
Introduction
This is a systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of wound coverage using advanced dressings specifically for the prevention of surgical site infections (SSI) in gastrointestinal surgery, as part of the update of the SSI prevention guidelines of the Japan Society for Surgical Infection (JSSI).
Methods
After searching CENTRAL, PubMed, and ICHUSHI-Web in July 2024, we included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing advanced dressings and standard dressings for surgical wounds in gastrointestinal surgery (PROSPERO No. CRD42024569084). Three authors independently screened the RCTs. We assessed the risk of bias and certainty of the body of evidence for the extracted data. The primary outcome was superficial SSI, and the secondary outcomes were length of postoperative hospital stay, costs, and allergy. This study was partially supported by the JSSI.
Results
A total of seven RCTs and 927 patients were included. The use of advanced dressings significantly lowered the risk of SSI compared to that associated with standard dressings (risk ratio: 0.54, 95% confidence intervals: 0.34–0.88). The certainty of the evidence was rated as moderate. According to the subgroup analysis, advanced dressings reduced the risk of SSI in colorectal surgery. Advanced dressings did not reduce the length of postoperative hospital stay or costs compared to that of standard dressings. Allergies were reported in only one patient using silver-impregnated dressings.
Conclusion
The use of advanced dressings for primary wounds in gastrointestinal surgery was associated with a significantly lower risk of SSI than that associated with standard dressings.
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