{"title":"酚类深共晶溶剂有效提取大豆油脱臭馏出物甲酯中的生育酚","authors":"Jingnan Chen, Xianli Fu, Guolong Yang, Wei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.microc.2025.113913","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nature tocopherols are mainly produced from vegetable oil deodorized distillates. And development of simple and green extraction method is highly desirable for nature tocopherols separation. In this work, a green, rapid and mild (room temperature) solvent extraction method based on phenolic deep eutectic solvents (DES) has been developed to simultaneously extract three isomers of tocopherols (α-, γ-, δ-tocopherol) from soybean oil deodorizer distillate methyl esters (SODD-ME) for the first time. Tetrabutyl ammonium chloride-based DESs (TBAC-DESs) were used as extraction solvents. The effect of factors on the extraction efficiency of three individuals and total tocopherols was investigated. The optimal extraction conditions were determined as follows: DES composed of TBAC and 4-methylphenol (molar ratio of 1:1), DES/SODD-ME 6:1 (w/w), hexane/SODD-ME 1:1 (w/w) and vortex-assisted extraction of 1 min at room temperature. Under these conditions, the maximum extraction efficiency of total tocopherols was (97.5 ± 0.5)%. And the molecular structure of the phenolic DESs had significant effect on the extraction selectivity on α-, γ- and δ-tocopherol from SODD-ME. The underlying extraction mechanism was that the TBAC-phenol DESs combined the three tocopherols by both hydrogen bonding and π–π interaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":391,"journal":{"name":"Microchemical Journal","volume":"214 ","pages":"Article 113913"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effective extraction of tocopherols from soybean oil deodorizer distillate methyl esters using phenolic deep eutectic solvents\",\"authors\":\"Jingnan Chen, Xianli Fu, Guolong Yang, Wei Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.microc.2025.113913\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Nature tocopherols are mainly produced from vegetable oil deodorized distillates. And development of simple and green extraction method is highly desirable for nature tocopherols separation. In this work, a green, rapid and mild (room temperature) solvent extraction method based on phenolic deep eutectic solvents (DES) has been developed to simultaneously extract three isomers of tocopherols (α-, γ-, δ-tocopherol) from soybean oil deodorizer distillate methyl esters (SODD-ME) for the first time. Tetrabutyl ammonium chloride-based DESs (TBAC-DESs) were used as extraction solvents. The effect of factors on the extraction efficiency of three individuals and total tocopherols was investigated. The optimal extraction conditions were determined as follows: DES composed of TBAC and 4-methylphenol (molar ratio of 1:1), DES/SODD-ME 6:1 (w/w), hexane/SODD-ME 1:1 (w/w) and vortex-assisted extraction of 1 min at room temperature. Under these conditions, the maximum extraction efficiency of total tocopherols was (97.5 ± 0.5)%. And the molecular structure of the phenolic DESs had significant effect on the extraction selectivity on α-, γ- and δ-tocopherol from SODD-ME. The underlying extraction mechanism was that the TBAC-phenol DESs combined the three tocopherols by both hydrogen bonding and π–π interaction.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":391,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Microchemical Journal\",\"volume\":\"214 \",\"pages\":\"Article 113913\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Microchemical Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0026265X25012676\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Microchemical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0026265X25012676","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effective extraction of tocopherols from soybean oil deodorizer distillate methyl esters using phenolic deep eutectic solvents
Nature tocopherols are mainly produced from vegetable oil deodorized distillates. And development of simple and green extraction method is highly desirable for nature tocopherols separation. In this work, a green, rapid and mild (room temperature) solvent extraction method based on phenolic deep eutectic solvents (DES) has been developed to simultaneously extract three isomers of tocopherols (α-, γ-, δ-tocopherol) from soybean oil deodorizer distillate methyl esters (SODD-ME) for the first time. Tetrabutyl ammonium chloride-based DESs (TBAC-DESs) were used as extraction solvents. The effect of factors on the extraction efficiency of three individuals and total tocopherols was investigated. The optimal extraction conditions were determined as follows: DES composed of TBAC and 4-methylphenol (molar ratio of 1:1), DES/SODD-ME 6:1 (w/w), hexane/SODD-ME 1:1 (w/w) and vortex-assisted extraction of 1 min at room temperature. Under these conditions, the maximum extraction efficiency of total tocopherols was (97.5 ± 0.5)%. And the molecular structure of the phenolic DESs had significant effect on the extraction selectivity on α-, γ- and δ-tocopherol from SODD-ME. The underlying extraction mechanism was that the TBAC-phenol DESs combined the three tocopherols by both hydrogen bonding and π–π interaction.
期刊介绍:
The Microchemical Journal is a peer reviewed journal devoted to all aspects and phases of analytical chemistry and chemical analysis. The Microchemical Journal publishes articles which are at the forefront of modern analytical chemistry and cover innovations in the techniques to the finest possible limits. This includes fundamental aspects, instrumentation, new developments, innovative and novel methods and applications including environmental and clinical field.
Traditional classical analytical methods such as spectrophotometry and titrimetry as well as established instrumentation methods such as flame and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, gas chromatography, and modified glassy or carbon electrode electrochemical methods will be considered, provided they show significant improvements and novelty compared to the established methods.