{"title":"用蒙特卡罗技术计算预测有机化合物的升华焓","authors":"Zahrah Makari , Fereshteh Shiri , Shahin Ahmadi","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112767","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sublimation enthalpy is a key property of organic compounds, influenced by intermolecular interactions and challenging to predict for new compounds lacking known crystal structures. This study developed a QSPR model to reliably estimate sublimation enthalpy in organic compounds using advanced molecular modeling techniques and Monte Carlo-based optimization. Trained on 1300 compounds, the model achieved high predictive accuracy (R<sup>2</sup><sub>train</sub> = 0.98, R<sup>2</sup><sub>val</sub> = 0.99 and RMSE<sub>(train)</sub> = 2.88 KJ/mol, RMSE<sub>(val)</sub> = 5.2306 KJ/mol for split 7). Mechanistic insights revealed that certain structural features such as double bonds and specific atoms increase sublimation enthalpy. These findings provide valuable guidance for designing organic compounds with desirable properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"596 ","pages":"Article 112767"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Computational prediction of sublimation enthalpy of organic compounds using the Monte Carlo technique\",\"authors\":\"Zahrah Makari , Fereshteh Shiri , Shahin Ahmadi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.chemphys.2025.112767\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Sublimation enthalpy is a key property of organic compounds, influenced by intermolecular interactions and challenging to predict for new compounds lacking known crystal structures. This study developed a QSPR model to reliably estimate sublimation enthalpy in organic compounds using advanced molecular modeling techniques and Monte Carlo-based optimization. Trained on 1300 compounds, the model achieved high predictive accuracy (R<sup>2</sup><sub>train</sub> = 0.98, R<sup>2</sup><sub>val</sub> = 0.99 and RMSE<sub>(train)</sub> = 2.88 KJ/mol, RMSE<sub>(val)</sub> = 5.2306 KJ/mol for split 7). Mechanistic insights revealed that certain structural features such as double bonds and specific atoms increase sublimation enthalpy. These findings provide valuable guidance for designing organic compounds with desirable properties.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":272,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Chemical Physics\",\"volume\":\"596 \",\"pages\":\"Article 112767\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Chemical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301010425001685\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chemical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301010425001685","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Computational prediction of sublimation enthalpy of organic compounds using the Monte Carlo technique
Sublimation enthalpy is a key property of organic compounds, influenced by intermolecular interactions and challenging to predict for new compounds lacking known crystal structures. This study developed a QSPR model to reliably estimate sublimation enthalpy in organic compounds using advanced molecular modeling techniques and Monte Carlo-based optimization. Trained on 1300 compounds, the model achieved high predictive accuracy (R2train = 0.98, R2val = 0.99 and RMSE(train) = 2.88 KJ/mol, RMSE(val) = 5.2306 KJ/mol for split 7). Mechanistic insights revealed that certain structural features such as double bonds and specific atoms increase sublimation enthalpy. These findings provide valuable guidance for designing organic compounds with desirable properties.
期刊介绍:
Chemical Physics publishes experimental and theoretical papers on all aspects of chemical physics. In this journal, experiments are related to theory, and in turn theoretical papers are related to present or future experiments. Subjects covered include: spectroscopy and molecular structure, interacting systems, relaxation phenomena, biological systems, materials, fundamental problems in molecular reactivity, molecular quantum theory and statistical mechanics. Computational chemistry studies of routine character are not appropriate for this journal.