Xiang Li , Long Bao , Xiaoyan Wang , Haiying Wu , Ting Chen , Rongrong Xie , Hui Sun , Dandan Zhang , Lili Wang , Linqi Chen
{"title":"TACC3通过减弱软骨发育不全中异常激活的FGFR3信号通路,促进软骨细胞分化","authors":"Xiang Li , Long Bao , Xiaoyan Wang , Haiying Wu , Ting Chen , Rongrong Xie , Hui Sun , Dandan Zhang , Lili Wang , Linqi Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.tice.2025.102940","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Achondroplasia is a common form of dwarfism. It is caused by mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), which inhibits chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>In this study, we intended to investigate the underlying mechanism of FGFR3 mutation-induced chondrocyte differentiation defection.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Insulin-transferrin-selenium (ITS-G) stimulated ATDC5 cells was used as an <em>in vitro</em> model. Alcian Blue staining was performed to detect ATDC5 cell differentiation.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>TACC3 expression was increased during ATDC5 cell differentiation. ITS-G induced ATDC5 cell differentiation was inhibited by the FGFR3 mutation, as evidenced by the decreased expression of ACAN and COL2A1. The downregulation of TACC3 expression induced by ITS-G stimulation was upregulated by FGFR3 overactivation. The TACC3 inhibitor (KHS101) promoted differentiation in FGFR3 mutant ATDC5 cells. The p38 signaling pathway has been implicated in FGFR3 mutation-induced chondrocyte differentiation defects. KHS101 promoted the expression of p38. KHS101-induced increase in ATDC5 cell differentiation was inhibited by the administration of a p38 inhibitor. These results suggest that TACC3 might play a role through the p38 signaling pathway in chondrocyte differentiation defects caused by FGFR3 mutations.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>TACC3 might represent a novel target for achondroplasia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23201,"journal":{"name":"Tissue & cell","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 102940"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"TACC3 facilitates chondrocyte differentiation by attenuating abnormally activated FGFR3 signaling in achondroplasia − An in vitro study\",\"authors\":\"Xiang Li , Long Bao , Xiaoyan Wang , Haiying Wu , Ting Chen , Rongrong Xie , Hui Sun , Dandan Zhang , Lili Wang , Linqi Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.tice.2025.102940\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Achondroplasia is a common form of dwarfism. It is caused by mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), which inhibits chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>In this study, we intended to investigate the underlying mechanism of FGFR3 mutation-induced chondrocyte differentiation defection.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Insulin-transferrin-selenium (ITS-G) stimulated ATDC5 cells was used as an <em>in vitro</em> model. Alcian Blue staining was performed to detect ATDC5 cell differentiation.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>TACC3 expression was increased during ATDC5 cell differentiation. ITS-G induced ATDC5 cell differentiation was inhibited by the FGFR3 mutation, as evidenced by the decreased expression of ACAN and COL2A1. The downregulation of TACC3 expression induced by ITS-G stimulation was upregulated by FGFR3 overactivation. The TACC3 inhibitor (KHS101) promoted differentiation in FGFR3 mutant ATDC5 cells. The p38 signaling pathway has been implicated in FGFR3 mutation-induced chondrocyte differentiation defects. KHS101 promoted the expression of p38. KHS101-induced increase in ATDC5 cell differentiation was inhibited by the administration of a p38 inhibitor. These results suggest that TACC3 might play a role through the p38 signaling pathway in chondrocyte differentiation defects caused by FGFR3 mutations.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>TACC3 might represent a novel target for achondroplasia.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23201,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Tissue & cell\",\"volume\":\"96 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102940\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Tissue & cell\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040816625002204\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tissue & cell","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040816625002204","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
TACC3 facilitates chondrocyte differentiation by attenuating abnormally activated FGFR3 signaling in achondroplasia − An in vitro study
Background
Achondroplasia is a common form of dwarfism. It is caused by mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), which inhibits chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation.
Aim
In this study, we intended to investigate the underlying mechanism of FGFR3 mutation-induced chondrocyte differentiation defection.
Method
Insulin-transferrin-selenium (ITS-G) stimulated ATDC5 cells was used as an in vitro model. Alcian Blue staining was performed to detect ATDC5 cell differentiation.
Results
TACC3 expression was increased during ATDC5 cell differentiation. ITS-G induced ATDC5 cell differentiation was inhibited by the FGFR3 mutation, as evidenced by the decreased expression of ACAN and COL2A1. The downregulation of TACC3 expression induced by ITS-G stimulation was upregulated by FGFR3 overactivation. The TACC3 inhibitor (KHS101) promoted differentiation in FGFR3 mutant ATDC5 cells. The p38 signaling pathway has been implicated in FGFR3 mutation-induced chondrocyte differentiation defects. KHS101 promoted the expression of p38. KHS101-induced increase in ATDC5 cell differentiation was inhibited by the administration of a p38 inhibitor. These results suggest that TACC3 might play a role through the p38 signaling pathway in chondrocyte differentiation defects caused by FGFR3 mutations.
Conclusion
TACC3 might represent a novel target for achondroplasia.
期刊介绍:
Tissue and Cell is devoted to original research on the organization of cells, subcellular and extracellular components at all levels, including the grouping and interrelations of cells in tissues and organs. The journal encourages submission of ultrastructural studies that provide novel insights into structure, function and physiology of cells and tissues, in health and disease. Bioengineering and stem cells studies focused on the description of morphological and/or histological data are also welcomed.
Studies investigating the effect of compounds and/or substances on structure of cells and tissues are generally outside the scope of this journal. For consideration, studies should contain a clear rationale on the use of (a) given substance(s), have a compelling morphological and structural focus and present novel incremental findings from previous literature.