{"title":"双二次空间度量中具有不同核壳状态方程的双层致密星","authors":"Shweta Saklany , Neeraj Pant , Brajesh Pandey","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139572","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We develop a smoothly matched and singularity-free model for a two-layered compact star, comprising an MIT bag model type dense core surrounded by a shell of Bose-Einstein condensate. Using a biquadratic spatial metric as the coherent background, the temporal metric potential for each layer is obtained by solving the Einstein field equations. This approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the pressure-density distribution and thermodynamic behavior within the star, offering critical insights into its stability, mass-radius relationship, and overall physical feasibility. A key finding of this study is the existence of a stable core-shell structure, where the two distinct regions are smoothly connected at the junction <figure><img></figure>. Another distinctive feature is the formation of a uniform flow zone close to core-shell junction, where the tangential sound speed remains nearly constant <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≈</mo><mn>0.374</mn></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20162,"journal":{"name":"Physics Letters B","volume":"866 ","pages":"Article 139572"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Two-layered compact star in biquadratic spatial metric with distinct core-shell equations of state\",\"authors\":\"Shweta Saklany , Neeraj Pant , Brajesh Pandey\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139572\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We develop a smoothly matched and singularity-free model for a two-layered compact star, comprising an MIT bag model type dense core surrounded by a shell of Bose-Einstein condensate. Using a biquadratic spatial metric as the coherent background, the temporal metric potential for each layer is obtained by solving the Einstein field equations. This approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the pressure-density distribution and thermodynamic behavior within the star, offering critical insights into its stability, mass-radius relationship, and overall physical feasibility. A key finding of this study is the existence of a stable core-shell structure, where the two distinct regions are smoothly connected at the junction <figure><img></figure>. Another distinctive feature is the formation of a uniform flow zone close to core-shell junction, where the tangential sound speed remains nearly constant <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>v</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>t</mi><mi>s</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>≈</mo><mn>0.374</mn></math></span>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20162,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"volume\":\"866 \",\"pages\":\"Article 139572\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325003338\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Letters B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325003338","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Two-layered compact star in biquadratic spatial metric with distinct core-shell equations of state
We develop a smoothly matched and singularity-free model for a two-layered compact star, comprising an MIT bag model type dense core surrounded by a shell of Bose-Einstein condensate. Using a biquadratic spatial metric as the coherent background, the temporal metric potential for each layer is obtained by solving the Einstein field equations. This approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the pressure-density distribution and thermodynamic behavior within the star, offering critical insights into its stability, mass-radius relationship, and overall physical feasibility. A key finding of this study is the existence of a stable core-shell structure, where the two distinct regions are smoothly connected at the junction . Another distinctive feature is the formation of a uniform flow zone close to core-shell junction, where the tangential sound speed remains nearly constant .
期刊介绍:
Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.