农村成年人身体活动、认知、功能健康和社会联系与感知幸福的相互关系：基于人口的研究

IF 2.3 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI:10.1016/j.cegh.2025.102056

AmitaSamal, Varalakshmi Manchana

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在生命历程方法的背景下，成功的老龄化强调幸福与身体、认知、心理和社会福祉成正比。主观幸福感是一个强有力的预测整体健康和个人功能。目前的研究考察了幸福感与农村社区中老年人群的身体活动、认知、社会联系和功能健康之间的关系。方法采用横断面设计，采用标准工具收集帕坦切鲁农村卫生中心范围内270名40 - 90岁成年人的幸福（牛津幸福问卷- ohq）、身体活动（国际身体活动问卷- ipaq）、认知（蒙特利尔认知评估- moca）、社会连通性（杜克社会支持指数- dssi）和整体功能健康数据。使用独立性的卡方检验和Spearman相关来衡量相关性，结果在95%的置信区间内得出，显著性水平设置为0.5,0.01和0.001。研究结果强调了年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况、职业和收入等社会人口变量与幸福感之间的正相关关系。认知与幸福的相关性最强（0.473），其次是体育活动（0.2195），而社会联系则表现出较弱的相关性（0.0469）。结论研究结果表明，老年人的幸福感与健康和幸福的多维成分总体上呈正相关。促进身体和认知干预，将中年的社会因素纳入其中，将是一种可持续的方法，以促进一般老龄人口，特别是农村成年人的健康和积极老龄化，从而实现可持续和健康的社会。

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Interconnections of physical activity, cognition, functional health and social connectivity with perceived happiness among rural adults: Population based study

Background

Successful aging, within the context of a life course approach, emphasizes the direct proportionality of happiness with physical, cognitive, mental, and social well-being. Subjective well-being is a robust predictor of the overall health and functioning of individuals. The current study examines the association of happiness with physical activity, cognition, social connectivity, and functional health in middle and old-age populations from rural communities.

Method

A cross-sectional design was applied to collect data among 270 adults (40–90years), under the purview of Patancheru rural health center on happiness (Oxford Happiness Questionnaire-OHQ), physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire-IPAQ), Cognition (Montreal Cognitive Assessment-MoCA), Social connectivity (Duke Social Support Index-DSSI) and overall functional health by using standard tools. Association was measure using chi-square test of independence and Spearman's correlation was used and results were derived at a 95 % confidence interval with a significance level set at 0.5, 0.01, and 0.001.

Results

Findings of the study highlight a positive association between socio-demographic variables such as age, education, marital status, occupation, and income with happiness. Cognition was a strong correlate of happiness (0.473) followed by physical activity (PA) (0.2195) while social connectivity showed a weaker association (0.0469).

Conclusion

Outcomes of the study indicates an overall positive relationship of happiness with multidimensional components of health and wellbeing in aging population. Promoting physical and cognitive interventions, integrating social component from midlife will be a sustainable approach to promote healthy and active aging in aging population in general and in rural adults in specific for sustainable and healthy societies.

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来源期刊

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

218

审稿时长

66 days

期刊介绍： Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health (CEGH) is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published four times (March, June, September, December) a year. The mandate of CEGH is to promote articles on clinical epidemiology with focus on developing countries in the context of global health. We also accept articles from other countries. It publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to clinical epidemiology and global health. The journal publishes Original articles, Review articles, Evidence Summaries, Letters to the Editor. All articles published in CEGH are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.