Cyrielle Fougeroux, Sven Hendrik Hagen, Louise Goksøyr, Kara-Lee Aves, Anna Kathrine Okholm, Candice Morin, Abhijeet Girish Lokras, Saahil Sandeep Baghel, Camilla Foged, Marga van de Vegte-Bolmer, Geert-Jan van Gemert, Matthijs M. Jore, Elena Ethel Vidal-Calvo, Tobias Gustavsson, Ali Salanti, Thor Grundtvig Theander, Morten Agertoug Nielsen, Willem Adriaan de Jongh, Adam Frederik Sander Bertelsen
{"title":"编码抗原呈递衣壳病毒样颗粒的模块化mRNA疫苗平台增强了疟疾抗原Pfs25的免疫原性","authors":"Cyrielle Fougeroux, Sven Hendrik Hagen, Louise Goksøyr, Kara-Lee Aves, Anna Kathrine Okholm, Candice Morin, Abhijeet Girish Lokras, Saahil Sandeep Baghel, Camilla Foged, Marga van de Vegte-Bolmer, Geert-Jan van Gemert, Matthijs M. Jore, Elena Ethel Vidal-Calvo, Tobias Gustavsson, Ali Salanti, Thor Grundtvig Theander, Morten Agertoug Nielsen, Willem Adriaan de Jongh, Adam Frederik Sander Bertelsen","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-01889-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the potential of mRNA vaccines in fighting pandemics, owing to their rapid development, strong immunogenicity and adaptability. However, a drawback is their dose-limiting reactogenicity and inability to generate durable humoral immunity. Here we introduce a modular nucleotide vaccine platform combining the advantages of genetic and capsid virus-like-particle-based vaccines. This platform allows for the display of various antigens on different capsid virus-like particles, improving the magnitude, quality and longevity of the vaccine-induced immune responses. We applied this technology to enhance the immunogenicity of the Pfs25 antigen. Immunization with lipid-nanoparticle-formulated mRNA encoding Pfs25 capsid virus-like particles resulted in higher and potentially more durable anti-Pfs25 antibody responses, along with enhanced functional activity, compared with an mRNA vaccine encoding soluble Pfs25. By improving both humoral and cellular immune responses, this approach may reduce the dose and number of administrations required for effective protection. As a result, it can improve the feasibility of both DNA- and mRNA-based vaccines targeting pandemic and endemic infectious diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":18915,"journal":{"name":"Nature nanotechnology","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":38.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A modular mRNA vaccine platform encoding antigen-presenting capsid virus-like particles enhances the immunogenicity of the malaria antigen Pfs25\",\"authors\":\"Cyrielle Fougeroux, Sven Hendrik Hagen, Louise Goksøyr, Kara-Lee Aves, Anna Kathrine Okholm, Candice Morin, Abhijeet Girish Lokras, Saahil Sandeep Baghel, Camilla Foged, Marga van de Vegte-Bolmer, Geert-Jan van Gemert, Matthijs M. 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Immunization with lipid-nanoparticle-formulated mRNA encoding Pfs25 capsid virus-like particles resulted in higher and potentially more durable anti-Pfs25 antibody responses, along with enhanced functional activity, compared with an mRNA vaccine encoding soluble Pfs25. By improving both humoral and cellular immune responses, this approach may reduce the dose and number of administrations required for effective protection. 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A modular mRNA vaccine platform encoding antigen-presenting capsid virus-like particles enhances the immunogenicity of the malaria antigen Pfs25
The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the potential of mRNA vaccines in fighting pandemics, owing to their rapid development, strong immunogenicity and adaptability. However, a drawback is their dose-limiting reactogenicity and inability to generate durable humoral immunity. Here we introduce a modular nucleotide vaccine platform combining the advantages of genetic and capsid virus-like-particle-based vaccines. This platform allows for the display of various antigens on different capsid virus-like particles, improving the magnitude, quality and longevity of the vaccine-induced immune responses. We applied this technology to enhance the immunogenicity of the Pfs25 antigen. Immunization with lipid-nanoparticle-formulated mRNA encoding Pfs25 capsid virus-like particles resulted in higher and potentially more durable anti-Pfs25 antibody responses, along with enhanced functional activity, compared with an mRNA vaccine encoding soluble Pfs25. By improving both humoral and cellular immune responses, this approach may reduce the dose and number of administrations required for effective protection. As a result, it can improve the feasibility of both DNA- and mRNA-based vaccines targeting pandemic and endemic infectious diseases.
期刊介绍：
Nature Nanotechnology is a prestigious journal that publishes high-quality papers in various areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology. The journal focuses on the design, characterization, and production of structures, devices, and systems that manipulate and control materials at atomic, molecular, and macromolecular scales. It encompasses both bottom-up and top-down approaches, as well as their combinations.
Furthermore, Nature Nanotechnology fosters the exchange of ideas among researchers from diverse disciplines such as chemistry, physics, material science, biomedical research, engineering, and more. It promotes collaboration at the forefront of this multidisciplinary field. The journal covers a wide range of topics, from fundamental research in physics, chemistry, and biology, including computational work and simulations, to the development of innovative devices and technologies for various industrial sectors such as information technology, medicine, manufacturing, high-performance materials, energy, and environmental technologies. It includes coverage of organic, inorganic, and hybrid materials.
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