利用两种观赏植物修复城市污染土壤

IF 0.4 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS
A. Kravtsova, I. Zinicovscaia, L. Cepoi, T. Chiriac, L. Rudi, Tuan Anh Tran, Manh Dung Ho, Tuong Thi Thu Huong, Nguyen Huu Nghia, K. Vergel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过短期室内试验,初步评价了观赏植物彩菊和矮牵牛对重金属和部分微量元素的修复潜力。将植物种植在V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、As、Br、Cs、Zr和Th含量高的土壤中。采用中子活化法测定了土壤和植物中元素的含量。试验30 d后,土壤中Cr、Fe、Co、As、Cs和Th的含量下降了11% ~ 29%。牵牛花对Cr、Mn、Fe、Br的易位因子在1.6 ~ 10之间,而花菜对Mn、Br的易位因子在1.4 ~ 6.2之间。研究了重金属胁迫下植物叶片的生化变化。花楸属和矮牵牛属的植物修复潜力有待于长期的实验研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phytoremediation of Urban Contaminated Soils Using Two Ornamental Plants

The phytoremediation potential of ornamental plants Coleus sp. and Petunia sp. towards heavy metals and some trace elements was preliminary assessed in a short-term laboratory experiment. Plants were planted into soil with high content of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, As, Br, Cs, Zr, and Th. The content of elements in soils and plants was determined using neutron activation analysis. After 30 day—experiment, the content of Cr, Fe, Co, As, Cs, and Th in the soils decreased by 11–29%. Petunia sp. was effective in translocation of Cr, Mn, Fe, Br, with translocation factors ranging from 1.6 to 10, and Coleus sp.—in translocation of Mn and Br, with translocation factors in the range of 1.4–6.2. The biochemical changes in the plant leaves under action of heavy metals were assessed. Phytoremediation potential of Coleus sp. and Petunia sp. should be investigated in a long-term experiment.

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来源期刊
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
108
期刊介绍: The journal Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters, brief name Particles and Nuclei Letters, publishes the articles with results of the original theoretical, experimental, scientific-technical, methodological and applied research. Subject matter of articles covers: theoretical physics, elementary particle physics, relativistic nuclear physics, nuclear physics and related problems in other branches of physics, neutron physics, condensed matter physics, physics and engineering at low temperatures, physics and engineering of accelerators, physical experimental instruments and methods, physical computation experiments, applied research in these branches of physics and radiology, ecology and nuclear medicine.
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