表面修饰纳米酶：生产、性质和分析应用

IF 0.7 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI:10.3103/S0027131425700014

V. G. Panferov, O. D. Hendrickson, A. V. Zherdev, B. B. Dzantiev

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引用次数: 0

摘要

纳米酶是具有酶样催化活性的合成纳米材料。由于催化反应发生在纳米颗粒的表面，改变其表面性质（电荷、化学组成、吸附分子等）是调整纳米酶催化性质的工具。本文对具有不同催化活性的纳米酶的化学组成进行了比较分析，提出了增加纳米颗粒表面活性位点数量的方法分类，并考虑了纳米酶在不同生物分析系统中的使用。

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Surface Modified Nanozymes: Production, Properties, and Analytical Application

Nanozymes are synthetic nanomaterials with enzyme-like catalytic activity. Since catalytic reactions occur on the surface of nanoparticles, changing their surface properties (charge, chemical composition, adsorbed molecules, etc.) is a tool for tuning the catalytic properties of nanozymes. The review provides a comparative analysis of the chemical composition of nanozymes with various catalytic activities, proposes a classification of approaches to increase the number of active sites on the surface of nanoparticles, and considers the use of nanozymes in different bioanalytical systems.

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来源期刊

Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

14.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin is a journal that publishes review articles, original research articles, and short communications on various areas of basic and applied research in chemistry, including medical chemistry and pharmacology.