探索植物衍生的双吲哚生物碱:来源、植物化学和细胞毒性的综合综述

IF 7.3 2区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Zilong Zhang, Yuze Li, Yiming Li, Xiaomei Song, Rui Wang, Dongdong Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

双吲哚生物碱是一类显著的天然化合物,以其独特的双吲哚结构和抗癌潜力而闻名。在过去的90年里,从植物中分离出了大量的双吲哚生物碱。这些植物源性双吲哚生物碱(PDBAs)的化学成分和细胞毒性已被阐明。目前,已有735个pdba记录在案。这些化合物主要来源于罗布麻科植物,对各种类型的肿瘤,如结直肠癌、乳腺癌和肺癌显示出强大的细胞毒性。本文综述了这些化合物的来源、植物化学和细胞毒性。此外,它还提供了结构-活性关系(SAR)和PDBAs发挥其细胞毒性的机制的总结。综上所述,本文的目的是对PDBAs的研究进展进行全面概述,以供其进一步开发和利用。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring plant-derived bisindole alkaloids: a comprehensive review of sources, phytochemistry and cytotoxicity

Bisindole alkaloids represent a notable class of natural compounds distinguished by their characteristic bisindole structure and recognized for their anticancer potential. Over the past nine decades, a plethora of bisindole alkaloids have been isolated from plants. The chemical compositions and cytotoxicity of these plant-derived bisindole alkaloids (PDBAs) have been elucidated. Currently, 735 PDBAs have been documented. Predominantly sourced from plants within the Apocynaceae family, these compounds demonstrate formidable cytotoxicity against various tumor types, such as colorectal cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer. This review comprehensively examines the sources, phytochemistry, and cytotoxicity of these compounds. Furthermore, it provides a summary of the structure–activity relationship (SAR) and the mechanisms through which PDBAs exert their cytotoxicity. In summary, the aim of this paper is to offer a comprehensive overview of the advancements in the investigation of PDBAs for their continued development and utilization.

Graphical abstract

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来源期刊
Phytochemistry Reviews
Phytochemistry Reviews PLANT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
16.30
自引率
2.60%
发文量
54
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Phytochemistry Reviews is the sole review journal encompassing all facets of phytochemistry. It publishes peer-reviewed papers in six issues annually, including topical issues often stemming from meetings organized by the Phytochemical Society of Europe. Additionally, the journal welcomes original review papers that contribute to advancing knowledge in various aspects of plant chemistry, function, biosynthesis, effects on plant and animal physiology, pathology, and their application in agriculture and industry. Invited meeting papers are supplemented with additional review papers, providing a comprehensive overview of the current status across all areas of phytochemistry.
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