预防艾滋病毒在青少年人群PrEP：护士执业者的作用

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q2 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES

Journal of Pediatric Health Care Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.07.011

Dionta Posey BSN, RN, FNP-S, HIVPCP, Heide S. Temples PhD, APRN, PPCNP-BC, IBCLC

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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于各种障碍，如获得护理机会减少、人类免疫缺陷病毒（艾滋病毒）污名化和错误信息，高危青少年和青壮年接触前预防（PrEP）的接受程度仍然很低。青少年和青壮年接受预防措施的障碍是多方面的，需要采取全面的缓解战略。介绍了艾滋病毒的流行病学、病理生理学和青少年艾滋病毒的并发症、PrEP研究的历史、“如何结束美国的艾滋病毒流行”计划、审查和消除PrEP护理的障碍、提供者的PrEP课程机会以及护士在减少青少年新发艾滋病毒诊断方面的作用。

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Preventing HIV in the Adolescent Population with PrEP: The Role of the Nurse Practitioner

Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake remains low among adolescents and young adults at high risk due to various barriers, such as decreased access to care, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) stigma, and misinformation. The barriers to the uptake of PrEP among adolescents and young adults are multifaceted and require comprehensive mitigation strategies. Presented is the epidemiology of HIV, pathophysiology, and complications of HIV in adolescents, history of PrEP research, “How to End the HIV Epidemic in the U.S.” plan, reviewing and eliminating barriers to PrEP care, PrEP curriculum opportunities for the provider, and the role of the nurse practitioner in reducing new HIV diagnoses in adolescents.

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来源期刊

Journal of Pediatric Health Care NURSING-PEDIATRICS

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

10.70%

发文量

140

审稿时长

24 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Pediatric Health Care, the official journal of the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners, provides scholarly clinical information and research regarding primary, acute and specialty health care for children of newborn age through young adulthood within a family-centered context. The Journal disseminates multidisciplinary perspectives on evidence-based practice and emerging policy, advocacy and educational issues that are of importance to all healthcare professionals caring for children and their families.