{"title":"Gukov-Witten表面缺陷空间中的可积角","authors":"Adam Chalabi, Charlotte Kristjansen, Chenliang Su","doi":"10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139512","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate integrability properties of Gukov-Witten 1/2-BPS surface defects in <span><math><mi>S</mi><mi>U</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></math></span> super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory in the large-<em>N</em> limit. We demonstrate that ordinary Gukov-Witten defects, which depend on a set of continuous parameters, are not integrable except for special sub-sectors. In contrast to these, we show that rigid Gukov-Witten defects, which depend on a discrete parameter but not on continuous ones, appear integrable in a corner of the discrete parameter space. Whenever we find an integrable sector, we derive a closed-form factorised expression for the leading-order one-point function of unprotected operators built out of the adjoint scalars of <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></math></span> SYM theory. Our results raise the possibility of finding an all-loop formula for one-point functions of unprotected operators in the presence of a rigid Gukov-Witten defect at the corner in parameter space.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20162,"journal":{"name":"Physics Letters B","volume":"866 ","pages":"Article 139512"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Integrable corners in the space of Gukov-Witten surface defects\",\"authors\":\"Adam Chalabi, Charlotte Kristjansen, Chenliang Su\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139512\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We investigate integrability properties of Gukov-Witten 1/2-BPS surface defects in <span><math><mi>S</mi><mi>U</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></math></span> super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory in the large-<em>N</em> limit. We demonstrate that ordinary Gukov-Witten defects, which depend on a set of continuous parameters, are not integrable except for special sub-sectors. In contrast to these, we show that rigid Gukov-Witten defects, which depend on a discrete parameter but not on continuous ones, appear integrable in a corner of the discrete parameter space. Whenever we find an integrable sector, we derive a closed-form factorised expression for the leading-order one-point function of unprotected operators built out of the adjoint scalars of <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn></math></span> SYM theory. Our results raise the possibility of finding an all-loop formula for one-point functions of unprotected operators in the presence of a rigid Gukov-Witten defect at the corner in parameter space.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20162,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"volume\":\"866 \",\"pages\":\"Article 139512\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics Letters B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325002734\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Letters B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325002734","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Integrable corners in the space of Gukov-Witten surface defects
We investigate integrability properties of Gukov-Witten 1/2-BPS surface defects in super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory in the large-N limit. We demonstrate that ordinary Gukov-Witten defects, which depend on a set of continuous parameters, are not integrable except for special sub-sectors. In contrast to these, we show that rigid Gukov-Witten defects, which depend on a discrete parameter but not on continuous ones, appear integrable in a corner of the discrete parameter space. Whenever we find an integrable sector, we derive a closed-form factorised expression for the leading-order one-point function of unprotected operators built out of the adjoint scalars of SYM theory. Our results raise the possibility of finding an all-loop formula for one-point functions of unprotected operators in the presence of a rigid Gukov-Witten defect at the corner in parameter space.
期刊介绍:
Physics Letters B ensures the rapid publication of important new results in particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology. Specialized editors are responsible for contributions in experimental nuclear physics, theoretical nuclear physics, experimental high-energy physics, theoretical high-energy physics, and astrophysics.