《订正议定书》的支持性技术在从披露身体虐待的儿童那里获取信息方面的有效性

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107491

Yael Karni-Visel

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引用次数: 0

摘要

据称受虐待的儿童往往不愿在法医采访中透露有关虐待事件的信息。经修订的NICHD议定书（RP）强调访谈者的支持，已被证明可以加强儿童的证词。目的本研究旨在探讨在法医访谈中使用的支持技术的类型，并评估其在从儿童中引出他们声称的身体虐待的情感内容和法医细节方面的有效性。方法在以色列对165名4 ~ 14岁儿童（M = 9.3, SD = 2.33）进行访谈，其中女孩占44.8%。多水平回归评估了支持类型对儿童情绪表达的影响及其提供的法医细节。结果分析显示，加固是应用最广泛的技术（22.3%）。无条件支持预测整体情绪表达（B = 0.576），维持关系预测消极情绪表达（B = 0.568），鼓励预测法医细节报告（B = 0.98）。与访谈相关的负面情绪的情绪支持负向预测法医细节报告（B = - 0.601）。针对儿童情感和认知需求的量身定制的支持对于优化访谈结果至关重要，强调了访谈者使用细致入微的方法来获得全面证词的重要性。

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The effectiveness of the Revised Protocol's supportive techniques in eliciting information from children disclosing physical abuse

Background

Allegedly maltreated children are often reluctant to disclose information about abusive events during forensic interviews. The Revised NICHD Protocol (RP), which emphasizes interviewer support, has been shown to enhance children's testimonies.

Objective

This study aimed to examine the types of supportive techniques used during forensic interviews and assess their effectiveness in eliciting from children emotional content and forensic details about their alleged physical abuse.

Methods

Interviews were conducted throughout Israel with 165 children (44.8 % girls) aged 4 to 14 (M = 9.3, SD = 2.33) who disclosed multiple incidents of physical abuse by their parents. Multilevel regressions assessed the effects of support types on the children's emotional expression and the forensic details they provided.

Results

Analyses showed that reinforcement (22.3 %) was the most widely used technique. Unconditional support predicted overall emotional expression (B = 0.576), maintaining a relationship predicted negative emotional expression (B = 0.568), and encouragement predicted reporting of forensic details (B = 0.98). Emotional support for negative emotions related to the interview negatively predicted reporting of forensic details (B = −0.601).

Conclusions

Tailored support that addresses children's emotional and cognitive needs is essential for optimizing interview outcomes, highlighting the importance of interviewers using a nuanced approach to elicit comprehensive testimonies.

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来源期刊

Child Abuse & Neglect Multiple-

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

10.40%

发文量

397

期刊介绍： Official Publication of the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect The International Journal, provides an international, multidisciplinary forum on all aspects of child abuse and neglect, with special emphasis on prevention and treatment; the scope extends further to all those aspects of life which either favor or hinder child development. While contributions will primarily be from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, social work, medicine, nursing, law enforcement, legislature, education, and anthropology, the Journal encourages the concerned lay individual and child-oriented advocate organizations to contribute.