建立牛隔离区的效果的视觉和听觉线索的比较

IF 1.9 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Hope A. de Avila, Emma N. Macon, Karen L. Launchbaugh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虚拟围栏依赖于动物将线索与即将到来的电刺激联系起来的能力,如果动物不从边界撤退,就会发出电刺激。这些线索作为警告信号的有效性决定了虚拟边界的强度。目前的虚拟围栏系统使用音频提示作为警告信号,因为它们很容易包含在项圈上,允许简单的边界移动,并且不需要在地面上进行物理改变。然而,视觉是大多数家畜(包括牛)用来在环境中导航的主要感官。先前的研究和我们自己的初步数据表明,在虚拟围栏系统中,牛与视觉和听觉线索的互动不同。为了比较视觉和听觉线索以及两种线索的组合效果,16名舵手在一个y形迷宫中进行了测试,其中一只手臂上有一个虚拟边界,创建了一个禁区。我们发现,有视觉提示的动物比有音频提示的动物表现得更好,它们回避禁区的比例更高,而且回避得更快(p <;0.05)。在本研究的小空间尺度上,单独使用视觉线索与结合使用音频线索之间没有差异(p = 1.0)。这些结果表明,在训练机会有限或需要高密封要求的情况下,视觉提示可能对虚拟围栏应用很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of visual and audio cues in the efficacy of creating exclusion zones for cattle
Virtual fence relies on an animal’s ability to associate a cue with a pending electric stimulus that is delivered if the animal does not retreat from the boundary. The effectiveness of these cues as a warning signal dictates the strength of the virtual boundary. Current virtual fence systems apply audio cues as warning signals because they are easy to include on a collar, allow for simple movement of boundaries, and do not require physical changes on the ground. However, vision is the dominant sense that most livestock species, including cattle, use to navigate through their environment. Previous research and our own preliminary data suggest that cattle interact differently with visual than audio cues in a virtual fence system. To compare visual vs audio cues and any combination effect from using both cues, 16 steers were tested in a Y-maze with a virtual boundary creating an exclusion zone in one of the arms. We found that animals with visual cues outperformed their audio counterparts, showing a higher proportion of exclusion zone avoidance and demonstrating that avoidance more quickly (p < 0.05). At the small spatial scale of this study, no difference was observed between visual cues alone and the combination with audio cues (p = 1.0). These results suggest that visual cues may be important for virtual fence applications where training opportunities are limited or when high containment requirements are necessary.
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来源期刊
Livestock Science
Livestock Science 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
237
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Livestock Science promotes the sound development of the livestock sector by publishing original, peer-reviewed research and review articles covering all aspects of this broad field. The journal welcomes submissions on the avant-garde areas of animal genetics, breeding, growth, reproduction, nutrition, physiology, and behaviour in addition to genetic resources, welfare, ethics, health, management and production systems. The high-quality content of this journal reflects the truly international nature of this broad area of research.
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