在社区居住的老年人中，家访护理的使用与不良健康结果的发生之间的关系：一项前瞻性队列研究

IF 2.5 3区医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2025.04.010

Sameh Eltaybani , Saori Anezaki , Chie Fukui , Ayumi Igarashi , Mariko Sakka , Maiko Noguchi-Watanabe , Asa Inagaki-Asano , Taro Kojima , Noriko Yamamoto-Mitani

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本前瞻性队列研究探讨了日本社区居住老年人（≥75岁）中家访护理使用与不良健康结局（UHOs）发生之间的关系。一项在线调查每年两次收集有关老年人特征（家庭组成、诊断等）和21种健康问题（如住院、呼吸道感染、睡眠障碍、缺乏宁静）发生情况的数据。该分析包括835名老年人（58.2%为女性，39.4%患有痴呆症）。回归分析显示，在控制了受试者的特征和基线时，家访护理的使用与缺乏社会互动、社会孤立、忽视客户所需护理、尿路感染和家庭幸福感较低的发生率以及较低的uho总数发生率相关。结果表明，家访护理对减少老年人健康问题的发生有良好的贡献。

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Association between home-visit nursing use and the occurrence of unfavorable health outcomes among community-dwelling older adults: A prospective cohort study

This prospective cohort study examined the association between home-visit nursing use and the occurrence of unfavorable health outcomes (UHOs) among community-dwelling older adults (≥75 years) across Japan. An online survey collected data about older people’s characteristics (household composition, diagnosis, etc.) and the occurrence of 21 UHOs (e.g., hospitalization, respiratory infection, sleeping disorders, lack of serenity) twice a year apart. The analysis included 835 older adults (58.2% were female, and 39.4% had dementia). Controlling for participants’ characteristics and the occurrence of UHOs at the baseline, regression analyses revealed that home-visit nursing use was associated with statistically significant lower occurrence rates of lack of social interaction, social isolation, neglecting the client’s desired care, urinary tract infection, and poor family well-being, as well as lower incidence rate of the total number of UHOs. The results demonstrate the favorable contribution of home-visit nursing in minimizing the occurrence of UHOs among older people.

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来源期刊

Geriatric Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

7.40%

发文量

257

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.