高温和污染事件导致的pm2.5相关过早死亡以及全球南北之间的不平等

IF 4.3 2区 医学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Geohealth Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI:10.1029/2024GH001290
Tao Huang, Yue Li, Jinhui Li, Joseph J. Y. Sung, Steve H. L. Yim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在炎热和污染事件期间暴露于空气污染和过热可能在全球范围内协同造成更高的健康风险。然而,hpe的长期全球时空特征及其对健康的影响仍不清楚。在此,我们利用细颗粒物(PM2.5)和气候的再分析数据以及我们导出的HPE浓度响应函数进行了统计分析,以评估1990年至2019年全球HPE变化,并估计HPE期间PM2.5相关的过早死亡率。我们的研究结果表明,HPE频率在全球范围内显著增加。全球北方的HPE PM2.5强度持续增加,2010年后超过了全球南方,表明经过几年的排放控制,全球北方在气候变化下的空气污染风险再次出现。在全球范围内,我们估计,从1990年到2019年,HPEs期间与急性PM2.5暴露相关的总死亡人数约为694,440人(95% CI: 687,996-715,311),其中全球南方占这些死亡人数的80%左右。在最脆弱的15个国家中,印度的死亡率负担最高,而美国、俄罗斯、日本和德国在全球北方的负担尤其突出。我们的研究结果强调了在政策制定过程中考虑全球北方和全球南方之间的环境不平等以及空气污染-减缓气候变化的共同利益的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

PM2.5-Associated Premature Mortality Attributable to Hot-And-Polluted Episodes and the Inequality Between the Global North and the Global South

PM2.5-Associated Premature Mortality Attributable to Hot-And-Polluted Episodes and the Inequality Between the Global North and the Global South

Exposure to air pollution and excessive heat during hot-and-polluted episodes (HPEs) may synergistically cause higher health risks globally. Nevertheless, long-term global spatiotemporal characteristics of HPEs and their health impacts remain unclear. Herein, we conducted statistical analyses using reanalysis data of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and climate together with our derived concentration-response function for HPEs to assess global HPE variations from 1990 to 2019, and to estimate the PM2.5-associated premature mortality during HPEs. Our results reveal that HPE frequency increased significantly globally. HPE PM2.5 intensity in the Global North continuously increased, overpassing the Global South after 2010, indicating a recurred risk of air pollution under climate change in the Global North after several years of emission control endeavors. Globally, we estimated approximately 694,440 (95% CI: 687,996–715,311) total mortalities associated with acute PM2.5 exposure during HPEs from 1990 to 2019, with the Global South accounting for around 80% of these deaths. Among the most vulnerable 15 countries, India had by far the highest mortality burden, and the United States, Russia, Japan, and Germany were particularly highlighted as having higher burdens within the Global North. Our findings highlight the importance of considering environmental inequality between the Global North and the Global South, and co-benefits of air pollution-climate change mitigation during policymaking processes.

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来源期刊
Geohealth
Geohealth Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
6.20%
发文量
124
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: GeoHealth will publish original research, reviews, policy discussions, and commentaries that cover the growing science on the interface among the Earth, atmospheric, oceans and environmental sciences, ecology, and the agricultural and health sciences. The journal will cover a wide variety of global and local issues including the impacts of climate change on human, agricultural, and ecosystem health, air and water pollution, environmental persistence of herbicides and pesticides, radiation and health, geomedicine, and the health effects of disasters. Many of these topics and others are of critical importance in the developing world and all require bringing together leading research across multiple disciplines.
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