二维材料:未来电子和大规模集成电路的终极解决方案

IF 26.6 1区 材料科学 Q1 Engineering
Laixiang Qin, Li Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着电子产品的不断缩小,像Si这样的传统半导体遇到了难以逾越的障碍,以保持性能的提高而不带来功耗升级的额外问题。二维(2D)材料由于其非凡的电子特性而成为取代或补充硅的优越候选者,从而进一步维持摩尔定律的寿命。基于二维材料的电子器件在摩尔和摩尔以上的政权中取得了可喜的成就,并在低功耗集成电路中展示了巨大的应用潜力。基于二维材料的集成电路已经经历了一个有希望的发展,从小规模集成电路(ic)发展到全功能处理器。然而,由于缺乏具有电子质量的大规模二维材料和不成熟的制造技术,实现大规模集成电路还需要付出巨大的努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Two-Dimensional Materials, the Ultimate Solution for Future Electronics and Very-Large-Scale Integrated Circuits

Two-Dimensional Materials, the Ultimate Solution for Future Electronics and Very-Large-Scale Integrated Circuits

Highlights

  • With the incessant down-scaling of electronics, traditional semiconductors like Si are encountered with insurmountable hurdles to maintain performance increase without bringing about additional issues of power consumption escalating, in this context, two-dimensional (2D) materials emerge as superior candidates to supersede or complement Si attributed to their marvelous electronic properties to further sustain the Moore’s law life.

  • 2D materials-based electronics in More Moore and More than Moore’ regimes have attained promising achievements and showcased monumental potentials applications in low power consumption integrated circuits

  • 2D materials-based integrated circuits have gone through a promising development, evolving from small-scale integrated circuits (ICs) to full-functioned processors. Whereas enormous endeavors are waited to be dedicated to realize large-scale ICs attributed to lack of large-scale 2D materials of electronic qualities and immature fabricating techniques.

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来源期刊
Nano-Micro Letters
Nano-Micro Letters NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
32.60
自引率
4.90%
发文量
981
审稿时长
1.1 months
期刊介绍: Nano-Micro Letters is a peer-reviewed, international, interdisciplinary, and open-access journal published under the SpringerOpen brand. Nano-Micro Letters focuses on the science, experiments, engineering, technologies, and applications of nano- or microscale structures and systems in various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, material science, and pharmacy.It also explores the expanding interfaces between these fields. Nano-Micro Letters particularly emphasizes the bottom-up approach in the length scale from nano to micro. This approach is crucial for achieving industrial applications in nanotechnology, as it involves the assembly, modification, and control of nanostructures on a microscale.
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