{"title":"印度尼西亚可持续发电的沼气潜力:机会和技术经济分析","authors":"Rochim Bakti Cahyono , Maulana Gilar Nugraha , Adhiyaksa R. Pratama , Visang Fardha Sukma Insani , Dani Irianto , Zakie Anugia , Fauzan Adhi Sasmita , Kartika Raras Hadiyati , Teguh Ariyanto","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102143","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In order to meet electricity demand, Indonesia still relies heavily on fossil fuels, resulting in significant CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. Among various renewable energy, biogas has emerged as a viable alternative to fossil fuel-based power generation. This study provides a comprehensive assessment of potential of available raw materials for biogas production and presents simulation results of electricity generation.</div><div>Considering geographical distribution, POME and tapioca wastewater are identified as the most promising feedstock. The simulation results indicate that based on installed capacity, POME can generate approximately 2.4 MWe, while tapioca wastewater can yield around 3.25 MWe using gas engine technology. An economic feasibility analysis for 3 MW biogas power plant utilizing 2700 tons/day of tapioca wastewater indicates IRR of 20.83 % and a payback period of 5.01 years. A 10 % change in electricity price affects IRR by approximately 3.7–4.3 %. Biogas from POME and tapioca wastewater offers strong potential for renewable electricity in Indonesia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":"30 ","pages":"Article 102143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Biogas potential for sustainable power generation in Indonesia: opportunity and techno-economic analysis\",\"authors\":\"Rochim Bakti Cahyono , Maulana Gilar Nugraha , Adhiyaksa R. Pratama , Visang Fardha Sukma Insani , Dani Irianto , Zakie Anugia , Fauzan Adhi Sasmita , Kartika Raras Hadiyati , Teguh Ariyanto\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102143\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In order to meet electricity demand, Indonesia still relies heavily on fossil fuels, resulting in significant CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. Among various renewable energy, biogas has emerged as a viable alternative to fossil fuel-based power generation. This study provides a comprehensive assessment of potential of available raw materials for biogas production and presents simulation results of electricity generation.</div><div>Considering geographical distribution, POME and tapioca wastewater are identified as the most promising feedstock. The simulation results indicate that based on installed capacity, POME can generate approximately 2.4 MWe, while tapioca wastewater can yield around 3.25 MWe using gas engine technology. An economic feasibility analysis for 3 MW biogas power plant utilizing 2700 tons/day of tapioca wastewater indicates IRR of 20.83 % and a payback period of 5.01 years. A 10 % change in electricity price affects IRR by approximately 3.7–4.3 %. Biogas from POME and tapioca wastewater offers strong potential for renewable electricity in Indonesia.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8947,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bioresource Technology Reports\",\"volume\":\"30 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102143\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bioresource Technology Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589014X25001252\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Environmental Science\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioresource Technology Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589014X25001252","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Environmental Science","Score":null,"Total":0}
Biogas potential for sustainable power generation in Indonesia: opportunity and techno-economic analysis
In order to meet electricity demand, Indonesia still relies heavily on fossil fuels, resulting in significant CO2 emissions. Among various renewable energy, biogas has emerged as a viable alternative to fossil fuel-based power generation. This study provides a comprehensive assessment of potential of available raw materials for biogas production and presents simulation results of electricity generation.
Considering geographical distribution, POME and tapioca wastewater are identified as the most promising feedstock. The simulation results indicate that based on installed capacity, POME can generate approximately 2.4 MWe, while tapioca wastewater can yield around 3.25 MWe using gas engine technology. An economic feasibility analysis for 3 MW biogas power plant utilizing 2700 tons/day of tapioca wastewater indicates IRR of 20.83 % and a payback period of 5.01 years. A 10 % change in electricity price affects IRR by approximately 3.7–4.3 %. Biogas from POME and tapioca wastewater offers strong potential for renewable electricity in Indonesia.