慢性病患者与健康相关的生活质量与流感疫苗接种信念的关系

IF 3.7 3区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI:10.1016/j.sapharm.2025.03.061

Sladjana Arsenović , Goran Trajković , Tatjana Pekmezović , Tatjana Gazibara

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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于慢性疾病患者健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）的研究和对流感疫苗接种的看法尚缺乏。目的探讨慢性疾病男女患者身体和精神HRQoL维度与流感和流感免疫观念的关系。方法选取来自fo a地区（塞族共和国、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那）295名社区慢性病患者为研究对象。所有参与者均获安排免费接种流感疫苗。访谈采用社会人口学问卷、SF-36问卷和修正的流感健康信念模型（HBMAI）进行。HBMAI结构域得分作为结果变量进行检验。结果在男性和女性中，较高的身体疼痛水平和较低的活力、社会功能、角色情感、心理健康水平以及较差的身心综合评分与更多的流感免疫障碍独立相关。然而，在女性中，较低水平的身体疼痛与较强的健康动机独立相关。此外，在女性中，较高水平的活力、社会功能、角色情感、心理健康和较高的心理综合得分与较强的流感免疫相关的行动提示独立相关。结论较差的身心HRQoL与流感疫苗接种障碍相关。然而，女性更强的生理和心理HRQoL与更强的健康动机和行动线索有关。与健康相关的生活质量可能在慢性病患者对流感疫苗的认知中发挥重要作用。

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Associations of health-related quality of life with beliefs about influenza vaccination in people with chronic diseases

Background

Studies about health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and beliefs about influenza vaccination in people with chronic diseases are lacking.

Objective

To examine the association of physical and mental HRQoL dimensions with beliefs about influenza and influenza immunization among men and women who have chronic diseases.

Methods

A total of 295 community residents with chronic diseases from the Foča region (Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina) were included in the study. All participants were listed to receive free influenza vaccination. Interviews were conducted using the socio-demographic questionnaire, the SF-36 questionnaire and the modified Health Belief Model Applied to Influenza (HBMAI). The HBMAI domain scores were tested as the outcome variables.

Results

In men and women, a higher level of Body Pain and a lower level of Vitality, Social Functioning, Role Emotional, Mental Health, as well as poorer Physical and Mental Composite Scores were independently associated with more perceived Barriers to influenza immunization. In women, however, lower levels of Body Pain were independently associated with stronger Health Motivation. Furthermore, in women higher levels of Vitality, Social Functioning, Role Emotional, Mental Health and higher Mental Composite Scores were independently associated with stronger Cues to Action related to influenza immunization.

Conclusion

Poorer physical and mental HRQoL were associated with more perceived barriers to influenza vaccination. However, stronger physical and mental HRQoL in women were associated with stronger health motivation and cues to action. Health-related quality of life may play an important role in the perception of influenza vaccine among people with chronic diseases.

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来源期刊

Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

10.30%

发文量

225

审稿时长

47 days

期刊介绍： Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy (RSAP) is a quarterly publication featuring original scientific reports and comprehensive review articles in the social and administrative pharmaceutical sciences. Topics of interest include outcomes evaluation of products, programs, or services; pharmacoepidemiology; medication adherence; direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription medications; disease state management; health systems reform; drug marketing; medication distribution systems such as e-prescribing; web-based pharmaceutical/medical services; drug commerce and re-importation; and health professions workforce issues.