微藻-细菌固定化系统在废水处理中的新进展：机制、增强策略和应用前景

IF 9.7 1区环境科学与生态学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132609

Lili Yang , Xin Sun , Hongwei Li , Ran Hao , Fengling Liu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于微藻与细菌共生的废水处理以其优异的污染物去除效率、节能和资源回收而越来越受到人们的关注。其中，微藻-细菌固定化（MABI）系统通过限制载流子域提高了电子传递效率，从而克服了光能利用率低和生物质循环利用的瓶颈。MABI被认为是推进工程应用的关键突破。然而，对MABI系统的全面探索仍然缺乏。本文系统地综述了微藻固定化技术的最新进展，包括主要的固定化技术以及微藻-细菌相互作用和电子传递的内在机制。此外，还探讨了平衡微生物光能分配、优化养分供应和构建互补生态位的增强策略。强调了MABI系统的优势和应用前景。该综述有助于构建MABI研究的知识框架，并确定未来调查的关键空白。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

New insights into microalgal-bacterial immobilization systems for wastewater treatment: mechanisms, enhancement strategies, and application prospects

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New insights into microalgal-bacterial immobilization systems for wastewater treatment: mechanisms, enhancement strategies, and application prospects

The wastewater treatment based on the symbiosis of microalgae and bacteria has attracted increasing attention for its excellent pollutant removal efficiency, energy savings, and resource recovery. Among them, the microalgae-bacteria immobilization (MABI) system stands out by enhancing the electron transfer efficiency through carrier domain confinement, thereby overcoming bottlenecks of low light energy utilization and challenging biomass recycling. MABI is considered a key breakthrough for advancing engineering applications. However, a comprehensive exploration of MABI systems remains lacking. This review systematically summarizes the latest advancements, covering major immobilization techniques and the intrinsic mechanisms underlying microalgae-bacteria interactions and electron transport. Additionally, it explores enhancement strategies aimed at balancing microbial light energy allocation, optimizing nutrient supply, and constructing complementary ecological niches. The advantages and application prospects of MABI systems are highlighted. The review contributes to structuring the knowledge framework of MABI research and identifies critical gaps for future investigation.

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来源期刊

Bioresource Technology 工程技术-能源与燃料

CiteScore

20.80

自引率

19.30%

发文量

2013

审稿时长

12 days

期刊介绍： Bioresource Technology publishes original articles, review articles, case studies, and short communications covering the fundamentals, applications, and management of bioresource technology. The journal seeks to advance and disseminate knowledge across various areas related to biomass, biological waste treatment, bioenergy, biotransformations, bioresource systems analysis, and associated conversion or production technologies. Topics include: • Biofuels: liquid and gaseous biofuels production, modeling and economics • Bioprocesses and bioproducts: biocatalysis and fermentations • Biomass and feedstocks utilization: bioconversion of agro-industrial residues • Environmental protection: biological waste treatment • Thermochemical conversion of biomass: combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, catalysis.