超越紧急措施:评估2019冠状病毒病期间拉丁美洲现有社会政策和劳动力计划的扩展

IF 0.8 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Luis Vargas-Faulbaum, Juan Jacobo Velasco, Gibrán Cruz-Martínez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了2019冠状病毒病大流行对拉丁美洲现有现金转移支付和劳动力计划的影响,分析了其时间扩展,并确定了其慷慨程度和覆盖范围变化的决定因素,特别关注了非正规工人的纳入情况。该研究采用了两种主要分析方法,(1)推断统计(t检验)来检查17个拉丁美洲国家的计划扩展及其时间性,(2)集合时间序列横截面回归分析与面板校正标准误差来调查计划转换的决定因素。该研究侧重于两种类型的社会援助项目——有条件的现金转移支付和劳动和生产包容项目。数据收集于2019-2022年期间。结果显示,除了之前记录的紧急现金转移计划增长外,该地区原有的现金转移计划也有所扩大。在劳动和生产包容性项目中没有观察到明显的扩张。政策遗产成为社会政策转变的主要决定因素。虽然有条件的现金转移支付计划扩大了,但劳动力计划基本保持不变。调查结果强调了政策遗产在大流行期间影响社会援助计划演变的关键作用,特别是在将其扩大到包括非正规工人方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Beyond Emergency Measures: Assessing Preexisting Social Policy and Labor Program Expansion in Latin America During COVID-19

Beyond Emergency Measures: Assessing Preexisting Social Policy and Labor Program Expansion in Latin America During COVID-19

This study examines the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on preexisting cash transfers and labor programs across Latin America, analyzing their temporal expansion and identifying the determinants of changes in their generosity and coverage, with a particular focus on the inclusion of informal workers. The research employed two main analytical approaches, (1) inferential statistics (t-tests) to examine program expansion and its temporality across 17 Latin American countries, and (2) pooled time-series cross-section regression analysis with panel-corrected standard errors to investigate determinants of program transformations. The study focuses on two types of social assistance programs—conditional cash transfers and labor and productive inclusion programs. Data was collected for the period 2019–2022 period. Results show the region experienced an expansion in preexisting cash transfer programs, in addition to the previously documented growth in emergency cash transfer programs. No significant expansion was observed in labor and productive inclusion programs. Policy legacies emerged as the primary determinant for social policy transformations. While conditional cash transfer programs expanded, labor programs remained largely unchanged. The findings underscore the critical role of policy legacies in shaping the evolution of social assistance programs during the pandemic, particularly in their expansion to include informal workers.

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来源期刊
Latin American Policy
Latin American Policy POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Latin American Policy (LAP): A Journal of Politics and Governance in a Changing Region, a collaboration of the Policy Studies Organization and the Escuela de Gobierno y Transformación Pública, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Santa Fe Campus, published its first issue in mid-2010. LAP’s primary focus is intended to be in the policy arena, and will focus on any issue or field involving authority and polities (although not necessarily clustered on governments), agency (either governmental or from the civil society, or both), and the pursuit/achievement of specific (or anticipated) outcomes. We invite authors to focus on any crosscutting issue situated in the interface between the policy and political domain concerning or affecting any Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) country or group of countries. This journal will remain open to multidisciplinary approaches dealing with policy issues and the political contexts in which they take place.
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