飓风日志:一个收集和分析飓风准备和响应行动的严肃游戏

IF 4.2 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Thiago Correia Pereira , Daniel Aloise , Marie-Ève Rancourt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

飓风是破坏性的自然灾害,经常造成重大破坏并扰乱社区。有效的应对依赖于政府和人道主义组织的迅速行动,而后勤在确保及时提供援助方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,灾害管理的复杂性和不可预测性可能阻碍决策制定,往往导致意想不到的结果。紧急行动期间的数据收集具有挑战性,事后调查容易产生回忆偏差,对获取有价值的数据以改进决策造成障碍。为了应对这些挑战,我们推出了飓风管理系统,这是一款模拟飓风多发地区备灾和救灾的严肃游戏。通过基于历史数据复制真实的飓风场景,飓风日志管理系统为实践决策和收集细粒度数据提供了模拟环境,改善了对人道主义物流专业人员和学徒的培训。本研究通过引入一个公开可用的游戏,并提出一个方法框架来分析参与者的决策和评估策略的有效性。一项涉及86名参与者的实验的详细结果揭示了决策模式,并为灾害管理战略提供了实际证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HurricaneLog: A serious game for data collection and analysis of hurricane preparedness and response operations
Hurricanes are destructive natural disasters that frequently cause significant damage and disrupt communities. An effective response relies on the swift actions of government and humanitarian organizations, and logistics play a crucial role in ensuring timely aid delivery. However, the complexity and unpredictability of disaster management can hinder decision making, often resulting in unintended outcomes. Data collection during emergency operations is challenging, and post-event surveys are prone to recall bias, creating barriers to obtaining valuable data to improve decision making. To address these challenges, we introduce HurricaneLog, a serious game that simulates disaster preparedness and response in a hurricane-prone region. By replicating realistic hurricane scenarios based on historical data, HurricaneLog provides a simulated environment to practice decision making and collect granular data, improving training for humanitarian logistics professionals and apprentices. This study contributes by introducing a publicly available game and proposing a methodological framework to analyze participants’ decisions and evaluate the effectiveness of the strategy. Detailed findings from an experiment involving 86 participants reveal decision-making patterns and provide practical evidence on disaster management strategies.
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来源期刊
International journal of disaster risk reduction
International journal of disaster risk reduction GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARYMETEOROLOGY-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
18.00%
发文量
688
审稿时长
79 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (IJDRR) is the journal for researchers, policymakers and practitioners across diverse disciplines: earth sciences and their implications; environmental sciences; engineering; urban studies; geography; and the social sciences. IJDRR publishes fundamental and applied research, critical reviews, policy papers and case studies with a particular focus on multi-disciplinary research that aims to reduce the impact of natural, technological, social and intentional disasters. IJDRR stimulates exchange of ideas and knowledge transfer on disaster research, mitigation, adaptation, prevention and risk reduction at all geographical scales: local, national and international. Key topics:- -multifaceted disaster and cascading disasters -the development of disaster risk reduction strategies and techniques -discussion and development of effective warning and educational systems for risk management at all levels -disasters associated with climate change -vulnerability analysis and vulnerability trends -emerging risks -resilience against disasters. The journal particularly encourages papers that approach risk from a multi-disciplinary perspective.
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