气候工程的土著视角

IF 7.4 2区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Frank Busch , Joel Krupa , Anthony Harding
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土著人民仍然特别容易受到人为气候变化的威胁,因此需要研究界(与土著组织和个人一起)合作探索减轻气候风险的新办法。本展望评估了缓解气候风险的一个方面——气候工程,这是一个总称,我们用它来涵盖新兴的负排放技术(如直接空气捕获)和对太阳辐射管理技术的研究。在这个由土著和非土著合作者共同制作的贡献中,我们将研究置于我们以社区为基础的土著历史中。然后,我们概述了土著气候风险的性质,以此作为论证现有的有缺陷的尝试,即简单地评估土著和气候风险管理之间的关系(它可以在结构上分散的、高度复杂的土著景观中规定地提供一个普遍的“土著视角”),需要放弃。我们提出方法和参与的想法,供该领域的研究人员考虑。值得注意的是,本文的应用重点总结了“下一步”方向,该方向基于我们在土著与社区发展关系方面50年的综合经验中观察到的现有模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Indigenous perspective on climate engineering
Indigenous Peoples remain uniquely exposed to the threat of anthropogenic climate change, thereby requiring the research community to collaboratively explore (alongside Indigenous organizations and individuals) new approaches to climate risk mitigation. This Perspective assesses one aspect of climate risk mitigation - climate engineering, an umbrella term which we use to encompass emergent negative emissions technologies (like direct air capture) and research into the spectrum of solar radiation management techniques. In this co-produced contribution from both Indigenous and non-Indigenous collaborators, we situate the research within our community-based Indigenous histories. We then outline the nature of Indigenous climate risk as context for arguing that flawed existing attempts to simplistically assess the nexus of Indigeneity and climate risk management (which can prescriptively provide a universal “Indigenous perspective” across a structurally fragmented, highly complex landscape of Indigeneity) need to be abandoned. We propose methodological and engagement ideas for researchers in this space to consider. Of note, the applied focus of this paper concludes with “next steps” direction based on existing models observed within our fifty years of combined experience at the nexus of Indigeneity and community development.
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来源期刊
Energy Research & Social Science
Energy Research & Social Science ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
14.00
自引率
16.40%
发文量
441
审稿时长
55 days
期刊介绍: Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes original research and review articles examining the relationship between energy systems and society. ERSS covers a range of topics revolving around the intersection of energy technologies, fuels, and resources on one side and social processes and influences - including communities of energy users, people affected by energy production, social institutions, customs, traditions, behaviors, and policies - on the other. Put another way, ERSS investigates the social system surrounding energy technology and hardware. ERSS is relevant for energy practitioners, researchers interested in the social aspects of energy production or use, and policymakers. Energy Research & Social Science (ERSS) provides an interdisciplinary forum to discuss how social and technical issues related to energy production and consumption interact. Energy production, distribution, and consumption all have both technical and human components, and the latter involves the human causes and consequences of energy-related activities and processes as well as social structures that shape how people interact with energy systems. Energy analysis, therefore, needs to look beyond the dimensions of technology and economics to include these social and human elements.
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